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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
5

A pet-store supply truck moves at 25.0 m/s north along a highway. inside, a dog moves at 1.75 m/s at an angle of 35.0° east of n

orth. what is the velocity of the dog relative to the road
Physics
2 answers:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

26.5 m/s at 2.17° east of north

Explanation:

The velocity component in the north direction:

vᵧ = 25.0 m/s + 1.75 m/s cos 35.0°

vᵧ = 26.4 m/s

The velocity component in the east direction:

vₓ = 1.75 m/s sin 35.0°

vₓ = 1.00 m/s

The magnitude of the velocity is:

v² = vₓ² + vᵧ²

v² = (1.00 m/s)² + (26.4 m/s)²

v = 26.5 m/s

The direction is:

θ = atan(vₓ / vᵧ)

θ = atan(1.00 m/s / 26.4 m/s)

θ = 2.17° east of north

Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

15.0 m/s^2

Explanation:

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A cylinder of mass 14.0 kg rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. At a certain instant its center of mass has a speed o
aev [14]

Answer:

a) 567J

b) 283.5J

c)850.5J

Explanation:

The expression for the translational kinetic energy is,

E_r = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

Substitute,

14kg for m

9m/s for v

E_r = \frac{1}{2} (14) (9)^2\\= 567J

The translational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 567J

(B)

The expression for the rotational kinetic energy is,

E_R = \frac{1}{2} Iw^2

The expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder is,

I = \frac{1}{2} mr^2

The expression for angular velocity is,

w = \frac{v}{r}

substitute

1/2mr² for I

and vr for w

in equation for rotational kinetic energy as follows:

E_R = (\frac{1}{2}) (\frac{1}{2} mr^2)(\frac{v}{r} )^2

= \frac{mv^2}{4}

E_R = \frac{14 \times 9^2 }{4} \\\\= 283.5J

The rotational kinetic energy of the center of mass is 283.5J

(c)

The expression for the total energy is,

E = E_r + E_R\\\\

substitute 567J for E(r) and 283.5J for E(R)

E = 567J + 283.5\\= 850.5J

The total energy of the cylinder is 850.5J

6 0
3 years ago
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Emily is a competitive swimmer. Why does wearing a swim cap help Emily swim faster?
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

It's helps Emily became when she swims her hair is not in the way creating friction and making her swim faster. friction acts between two metals blocks that slide past each other.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
If you run at 8m/s for 15 minutes how far will you go
sashaice [31]

Answer: 7200 m

Explanation: The solution is, first convert 15 minutes to seconds.

15 mins x 60 s / 1 min = 900 s

Use the formula for speed which is v= d/t then derive for d.

d = vt

= 8 m/s ( 900s)

= 7200 m

6 0
3 years ago
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A horizontal aquifer is overlain by 73.5 ft of water-saturated clay with a porosity of 0.4. The solid density of the clay partic
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

solution is in the attachment below

5 0
3 years ago
A piston–cylinder assembly contains 5.0 kg of air, initially at 2.0 bar, 30 oF. The air undergoes a process to a state where the
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ

Explanation:

Take properties of air from an ideal gas table.  R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k

The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>

<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process

Calculating for the work done in isothermal process

<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]

   = <em>mRT</em>₁ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]      [∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]

   = (5) (0.287) (272.039) ln[\frac{2.0}{1.0}]

   = 270.588 kJ

Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero

Δ<em>U</em> = mc_{v}(T_{2}  - T_{1} ) = 0

From 1st law of thermodynamics

Q = Δ<em>U  </em>+ <em>W</em>

   = 0 + 270.588

   = 270.588 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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