<span>
D)
<span>
<span>
<span>
The average kinetic energy of the molecules that make up the solution also increases with increasing temperature. This increase in kinetic energy allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions. </span></span></span></span>
Good for him ! If he's also adhering to a healthy diet, getting plenty of sleep, avoiding substance dependence, and minimizing his stress level, then he's doing everything he can to maximize his chances for a long, healthy, pleasant and rewarding fun life.
<span>(a) -9.97 m/s
(b) x = 2.83
This is a simple problem in integral calculus. You've been given part of the 2nd derivative (acceleration), but not quite. You've been given the force instead. So let's setup a function for acceleration.
f''(x) = -8x N / 3.1 kg= -8x kg*m/s^2 / 3.1 kg = -2.580645161x m/s^2
So the acceleration of the body is now expressed as
f''(x) = -2.580645161x m/s^2
Let's calculate the anti-derivative from that.
f''(x) = -2.580645161x m/s^2
f'(x) = -1.290322581x^2 + C m/s
Now let's use the known velocity value at x = 2.0 to calculate C
f'(x) = -1.290322581x^2 + C
1
1 = -1.290322581*2^2 + C
11 = -1.290322581*4 + C
11 = -5.161290323 + C
16.161290323 = C
So the velocity function is
f'(x) = -1.290322581x^2 + 16.161290323
(a) The velocity at x = 4.5
f'(x) = -1.290322581x^2 + 16.161290323
f'(4.5) = -1.290322581*4.5^2 + 16.161290323
f'(4.5) = -1.290322581*20.25 + 16.161290323
f'(4.5) = -26.12903227 + 16.161290323
f'(4.5) = -9.967741942
So the velocity is -9.97 m/s
(b) we want a velocity of 5.8 m/s
5.8 = -1.290322581x^2 + 16.161290323
0 = -1.290322581x^2 + 10.36129032
1.290322581x^2 = 10.36129032
x^2 = 8.029999998
x = 2.833725463</span>
