The answer is "friction and air resistance" gravity does some of the work by keeping the object from floating away, but friction and air resistance does the biggest part. Friction is how rough the ground it meaning on tile, dirt, grass, etc... that would slow down the object and air resistance is the gravity pushing on the object also making it stop.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
B. About 12 degrees
Explanation:
The orbital period is calculated using the following expression:
T = 2π*(
)
Where r is the distance of the planet to the sun, G is the gravitational constant and m is the mass of the sun.
Now, we don't actually need to solve the values of the constants, since we now that the distance from the sun to Saturn is 10 times the distance from the sun to the earth. We now this because 1 AU is the distance from the earth to the sun.
Now, we divide the expression used to calculate the orbital period of Saturn by the expression used to calculate the orbital period of the earth. Notice that the constants will cancel and we will get the rate of orbital periods in terms of the distances to the sun:
= 
Knowing that the orbital period of the earth is 1 year, the orbital period of Saturn will be
years, or 31.62 years.
We find the amount of degrees it moves in 1 year:

or about 12 degrees.
here we can say that there is no external force on fisherman and dock
so here we will use momentum conservation theory
As per momentum conservation
initial momentum of fisherman + boat = final momentum of fisherman + boat

now we will have



so the speed of boat and fisherman will be 1.16 m/s
G is the gravitational constant, which is approximately 6.6x10^-11 Nm/s^2. It has the same value regardless of the masses of both objects or the distance between them.