Answer:
Saturated zone is area below the water table in which the soil is completely saturated with groundwater.
Explanation:
The saturated zone lies below the ground. It is mainly the lower zone of rock along with the water table where pore spaces are completely filled with water. Even the saturated zone is sometimes separated into 2 subzones: the phreatic zone and the capillary fringe.
The area where pores spaces are not saturated with water is also unsaturated zone. Localized saturated zones can occur within the unsaturated zone. The unsaturated zone lies above the groundwater table.
Answer:
The pressure and maximum height are
and 161.22 m respectively.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 3.00 cm
Exit diameter = 9.00 cm
Flow = 40.0 L/s²
We need to calculate the pressure
Using Bernoulli effect

When two point are at same height so ,
....(I)
Firstly we need to calculate the velocity
Using continuity equation
For input velocity,




For output velocity,


Put the value into the formula



(b). We need to calculate the maximum height
Using formula of height

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The pressure and maximum height are
and 161.22 m respectively.
Work needed: 720 J
Explanation:
The work needed to stretch a spring is equal to the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when it is stretched, which is given by

where
k is the spring constant
x is the stretching of the spring from the equilibrium position
In this problem, we have
E = 90 J (work done to stretch the spring)
x = 0.2 m (stretching)
Therefore, the spring constant is

Now we can find what is the work done to stretch the spring by an additional 0.4 m, that means to a total displacement of
x = 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.6 m
Substituting,

Therefore, the additional work needed is

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It's mostly used in CHEMICAL PROCESSES.