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3 years ago

How does making a model help scientist observe?? HELPP PLEASEEE

Physics

1 answer:

coldgirl [10]3 years ago

8 0

Making a model helps the scientists have a better example or view of what they are working with

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Will a substance that contains an o-h group dissolve in water?

Stella [2.4K]

Usually, it increases the solubility in water.

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3 years ago

An electron and a proton each have a thermal kinetic energy of 3kBT/2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of each particle at a

S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Given:

Thermal Kinetic Energy of an electron, $KE_{t} = \frac{3}{2}k_{b}T$

$k_{b} = 1.38\times 10^{- 23} J/k$ = Boltzmann's constant

Temperature, T = 1800 K

Solution:

Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron, $\lambda_{e}$ :

$\lambda_{e} = \frac{h}{p_{e}}$

$\lambda_{e} = \frac{h}{m_{e}{v_{e}}$ (1)

where

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{- 34}m^{2}kg/s$

$p_{e}$ = momentum of an electron

$v_{e}$ = velocity of an electron

$m_{e} = 9.1\times 10_{- 31} kg$ = mass of electon

Now,

Kinetic energy of an electron = thermal kinetic energy

$\frac{1}{2}m_{e}v_{e}^{2} = \frac{3}{2}k_{b}T$

$}v_{e} = \sqrt{2\frac{\frac{3}{2}k_{b}T}{m_{e}}}$

$}v_{e} = \sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{- 23}\times 1800}{9.1\times 10_{- 31}}}$

$v_{e} = 2.86\times 10^{5} m/s$ (2)

Using eqn (2) in (1):

$\lambda_{e} = \frac{6.626\times 10^{- 34}}{9.1\times 10_{- 31}\times 2.86\times 10^{5}} = 2.55 nm$

Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of proton, $\lambda_{e}$ :

$\lambda_{p} = \frac{h}{p_{p}}$

$\lambda_{p} = \frac{h}{m_{p}{v_{p}}$ (3)

where

$m_{p} = 1.6726\times 10_{- 27} kg$ = mass of proton

$v_{p}$ = velocity of an proton

Now,

Kinetic energy of a proton = thermal kinetic energy

$\frac{1}{2}m_{p}v_{p}^{2} = \frac{3}{2}k_{b}T$

$}v_{p} = \sqrt{2\frac{\frac{3}{2}k_{b}T}{m_{p}}}$

$}v_{p} = \sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{- 23}\times 1800}{1.6726\times 10_{- 27}}}$

$v_{p} = 6.674\times 10^{3} m/s$ (4)

Using eqn (4) in (3):

$\lambda_{p} = \frac{6.626\times 10^{- 34}}{1.6726\times 10_{- 27}\times 6.674\times 10^{3}} = 5.94\times 10^{- 11} m = 0.0594 nm$

7 0

3 years ago

La ecuación de la posición de una esferita está dada por: r(t)=(2.Cos(πt) i-3.Sen(πt) j) (m) ¿Cuál es la velocidad de la esferit

katovenus [111]

Answer:

v = (-4.44 i^ + 6.66 j^ ) m/s, a_average =( 0 i^ -2π j^) m/s²

Explanation:

The expression left corresponds to an oscillatory movement (MAS), the speed is defined by

v = dr / dt

the function of position

r = 2 cos πt i^ + 3 sin πt j^

let us note that it is a movement in two dimensions

let's perform the derivative

v = -2π sin πt i^ + 3π cos πt j^

we evaluate this expression for t = 0.25 s, remember that the angle is in radians

v = -2π sin (π 0.25) i^ + 3π cos (π 0.25) j^

v = (-4.44 i^ + 6.66 j^ ) m/s

To calculate the mean acceleration we use the expression

a = ( $v_{f} - v_{o}$ ) / Δt

indicates that the time is the first 3 s

we look for the initial velocity t = 0 s

v₀ = 0 i ^ + 3π j ^

we look for the fine velocity, t = 3 s

v_f = - 2π sin (π 3) + 3π cos (π 3) j ^

v_f = 0 i ^ - 3π j ^

we calculate the average acceleration

Δt = (3 -0) = 3 s

a_average = (0-0) / 3 i ^ + (-3π - 3π) / 3

a_average = (0 i ^ -2π j ^ ) m/s²

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3 years ago

The moon is closest to earth at ____.

Paraphin [41]

The point of the orbit closest to Earth<span> is called perigee, while the point farthest from </span>Earth<span> is known as apogee</span>

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two pool balls, each moving at 2 m/s, roll toward each other and collide. Suppose after bouncing apart, each moves at 2 m/s. Thi

stira [4]

Answer:D

Explanation:according to the law of conservation of energy/momentum, when two bodies collides, their total momentum and energy before and after collision are equal. Given that the two bodies move with the same velocities after collision, means that the law has not been violated since momentum = mass x velocity (where mass is constant)

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3 years ago