Answer:
E = 0.062 V
Explanation:
(a) See the attached file for the answer
(b)
Calculating the voltage (E) using the formula;
E = - (2.303RT/nf)log Cathode/Anode
Where,
R = 8.314 J/K/mol
T = 35°C = 308 K
F- Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol,
n = number of moles of electron = 2
Substituting, we have
E = -(2.303 * 8.314 *308/2*96500) *log (0.03/3)
= -0.031 * -2
= 0.062V
Therefore, the voltmeter will show a voltage of 0.062 V
Answer:
Mass = 5.56 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.45 g
Mass of NaCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Cl₂ + 4NaOH → 3NaCl + NaClO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.45 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.063 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with NaCl.
Cl₂ : NaCl
2 : 3
0.063 : 3/2×0.063 =0.095 mol
Mass of NaCl:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.095 mol × 58.5 g/mol
Mass = 5.56 g
Water. All organisms that depend on oxygen need water to live.