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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
12

A 72.0 kg stuntman jumps from a moving car to a 2.50 kg skateboard at rest. If the velocity of the car is 15.0 m/s to the east w

hen the stuntman jumps, what is the final velocity of the stuntman and the skateboard?
A 0.521 m/s to the east
B 14.5 m/s to the east
C 15.5 m/s to the east
D 432 m/s to the east
Physics
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B 14.5 m/s to the east

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum.

In fact, if the system is isolated, the total momentum of the system must be conserved.

Here the total momentum before the stuntman reaches the skateboard is:

p_i = Mv

where

M = 72.0 kg is the mass of the stuntman

v = 15.0 m/s is his initial velocity (to the east)

The total momentum after the stuntmen reaches the skateboard is:

p_f = (M+m)v'

where

m = 2.50 kg is the mass of the skateboard

v' is the final velocity of the stuntman and the skateboard

Since momentum must be conserved, we have

p_i = p_f\\Mv=(M+m)v'

And solvign for v',

v'=\frac{Mv}{M+m}=\frac{(72.0)(15.0)}{(72.0+2.50)}=14.5 m/s

And since the sign is the same as v, the direction is the same (to the east).

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Does his mass change when he goes from Earth to its moon?
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Answer:

The object's mass remains same in every place but its weight will change due to different gravity in both Earth and moon.

8 0
3 years ago
A 250 g air-track glider is attached to a spring with springconstant 4.0 N/m. Th damping constant due to air resistance is0.015
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

33.33 seconds

Explanation:

N=\dfrac{1}{e}N_0

N_0 = Initial length pulled = 20 cm

b = Damping constant = 0.015 kg/s

k = Spring constant = 4 N/m

m = Mass of glider = 250 g

Time period is given by

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}\\\Rightarrow T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{0.25}{4}}\\\Rightarrow T=1.57079632679\ s

Using exponential decay formula

N=N_0e^{\dfrac{-bt}{m}}

Final amplitude = Initial times decay

\dfrac{1}{e}0.2=0.2e^{\dfrac{-0.015t}{2\times 0.25}}\\\Rightarrow 0.2=0.2e^{\frac{-0.015t}{2\cdot \:0.25}+1}\\\Rightarrow e^{\frac{-0.015t}{2\cdot \:0.25}+1}=1\\\Rightarrow \ln \left(e^{\frac{-0.015t}{2\cdot \:0.25}+1}\right)=\ln \left(1\right)\\\Rightarrow \left(\frac{-0.015t}{2\cdot \:0.25}+1\right)\ln \left(e\right)=\ln \left(1\right)\\\Rightarrow \frac{-0.015t}{2\cdot \:0.25}+1=\ln \left(1\right)\\\Rightarrow -\frac{0.015t}{0.5}=-1\\\Rightarrow -0.000225t=-0.0075\\\Rightarrow t=33.33\ s

The time taken is 33.33 seconds

7 0
3 years ago
When 1.14 g of octane (molar mass = 114 g/mol) reacts with excess oxygen in a constant volume calorimeter, the temperature of th
balandron [24]

Answer:

Q (reaction) = -69.7 kJ

Explanation:

Octane reacts with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ ---> 16 CO₂ +18 H₂O

This reaction is exothermic in nature. Therefore, the energy is released into the atmosphere. This reaction took place in a calorimeter, there the temperature (T) increases by 10 C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 6.97 kJ/C

The heat (q) of the reaction is calculated as follows:

Q= -cT, where c is the heat capacity of the calorimeter and T is the increase in temperature

q = -(6.97) x (10) = -69.7kJ

<em>Since the heat capacity is given in kilo -joule per degree Celsius, therefore, the mass of octane is not required </em>

7 0
3 years ago
When an object is placed 110 cm from a diverging thin lens, its image is found to be 55 cm from the lens. The lens is removed, a
Kazeer [188]

Explanation:

Given that,

Object distance u= -110 cm

Image distance v= 55 cm

We need to calculate the focal length for diverging lens

Using formula of lens

\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{1}{-f}=\dfrac{1}{55}-\dfrac{1}{-110}

\dfrac{1}{f}=-\dfrac{3}{110}

f=-36.6\ cm

The focal length of the diverging lens is 36.6 cm.

Now given a thin lens with same magnitude of focal length 36.6 cm is replaced.    

Here, The object distance is again the same.

We need to calculate the image distance for converging lens

Using formula of lens

\dfrac{1}{36.6}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{-110}

Here, focal length is positive for converging lens

\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{36.6}-\dfrac{1}{110}

\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{367}{20130}

v=54.85\ cm

The distance of the image is 54.85 cm from converging lens.

Hence, This is the required solution.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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