Answer:
Explanation:
The fundamental charge of a single electron is
.
If there are 10 excess electrons, the net charge that would be measured should be 10 times the fundamental charge of a single electron:

Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
The magnitude of torque is a form of moment, that is, a product of force and lever arm (distance), and force is the product of mass and acceleration for rotating systems with constant mass. That is:



Where
is the angular acceleration, which is constant as torque is constant. Angular deceleration experimented by the unpowered flywheel is:


Now, angular velocities of the unpowered flywheel at 50 seconds and 100 seconds are, respectively:
a) t = 50 s.


b) t = 100 s.
Given that friction is of reactive nature. Frictional torque works on the unpowered flywheel until angular velocity is reduced to zero, whose instant is:


Since
, then the angular velocity is equal to zero. Therefore:

Here we can use coulomb's law to find the force between two charges
As per coulombs law
]tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
here we have




now by using the above equation we have


so here the force between two charges is of above magnitude and this will be repulsive force between them as both charges are of same sign.
A gerund usually ends wit -ing, so we must find the word that includes that.
Loading includes ing at the end.
Final answer: b. loading