Answer:
Potential energy can be defined as the energy in a body due to its position
In simple terms potential energy is the energy at rest
Explanation: Examples ;
- A spring has more potential energy when it is compressed or stretched.
- A steel ball has more potential energy raised above the ground than it has after falling to Earth.
Answer:
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
Explanation:
Answer:
on each side of the salt bridge, which is represented by a double vertical line
Explanation:
While writing a cell notation, the general convention is; anode || cathode. The anode and the cathode are separated by a double line. The anode is written on the lefthand side while the cathode is written on the righthand side.
The cell notation is a shorthand representation of a cell, hence any electrochemical cell can easily be produced based on its cell diagram.
The 4th energy level (row), 's' orbital block, 2nd group (column). The valence electrons are found in the highest energy level of the electron configuration in the 's' and 'p' orbitals. In the case of calcium this is 4s2 . This gives calcium an 's' orbital with a pair of electrons in its valence shell
