Answer:
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy of a spring is given by , where
is the spring constant of the spring and
is displacement from point of equilibrium.
When released, this potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is given by , where
is the mass of the object and
is the object's velocity.
Thus, we have:
Substituting given values, we get:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is
Hence
The first bulb has less power hence it has greater filament resistance.