Answer:
The vapor pressure of the solution is 23.636 torr
Explanation:
Where;
is the vapor pressure of the solution
is the mole fraction of the solvent
is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
Thus,
15.27 g of NaCl = [(15.27)/(58.5)]moles = 0.261 moles of NaCl
0.67 kg of water = [(0.67*1000)/(18)]moles = 37.222 moles of H₂O
Mole fraction of solvent (water) = (number of moles of water)/(total number of moles present in solution)
Mole fraction of solvent (water) = (37.222)/(37.222+0.261)
Mole fraction of solvent (water) = 0.993
<u>Note:</u> the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 0.0313 atm
Therefore, the vapor pressure of the solution = 0.993 * 0.0313 atm
the vapor pressure of the solution = 0.0311 atm = 23.636 torr
<span>An example of sublimation is when a dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container. Sublimation is a change from solid phase to gas phase without passing through the liquid state. In this example, it is clear that the dry ice is solid form and it evaporates as gas without passing through the liquid state.</span>
Answer: C2HNO3
Explanation: C = 27.59/12.011 = 2.297
H = 1.15/1.008 = 1.1409
N = 16.09/14.007 = 1.1487
O = 55.17/15.999 = 3.4483
Divide by smallest result:
C = 2
H=1
N=1
O = 3
Empirical formula = C2HNO3
