All categories

2 years ago

A magnet is

Physics

1 answer:

pshichka [43]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A)an object whose electrons can be aligned in the same direction

Explanation:

Those materials produce magnetic field is known as magnet materials.A magnet is a object whose electrons are aligned in the same direction.

All ferromagnetic materials are magnetic materials. The examples magnetic materials are Co (Cobalt),Ni (Nickel) etc.We know that magnetic filed are produce by the current.

You might be interested in

Two capacitors of capacitances 25 µF and 50 µF are connected in series with a 33-V battery. How much energy is stored in the 25-

torisob [31]

Answer:

6.05×10⁻³ J

Explanation:

Note: Two capacitors connected in series behaves like two resistors connected in parallel.

Using

1/Ct = 1/C1+1/C2

Ct = (C1×C2)/(C1+C2)............................ Equation 1

Where Ct = combined capacitance of the two capacitor, C1 = Capacitance of the first capacitor, C2 = capacitance of the second capacitor.

Given: C1 = 25 µF, C2 = 50 µF

Substitute into equation 1

Ct = (25×50)/(25+50)

Ct = 1250/75

Ct = 16.67 µF.

Using

Q = CV.................... Equation 2

Where Q = Charge, V = Voltage.

Given: V = 33 V, C = 16.67 µF = 16.67×10⁻⁶ F

Substitute into equation 2

Q = 33(16.67×10⁻⁶)

Q = 5.5×10⁻⁴ C.

Since both capacitors are connected in series, the same amount of charge flows through them.

Using,

E = 1/2Q²/C.................. Equation 3

Where E = Energy stored in the 25-µF capacitor

Given: Q =5.5×10⁻⁴ C, C = 25 µF = 25×10⁻⁶ F

Substitute into equation 3

E = 1/2(5.5×10⁻⁴)²/ 25×10⁻⁶

E = 6.05×10⁻³ J.

5 0

3 years ago

Determine the critical crack length for a through crack contained within a thick plate of 7150-T651 aluminum alloy that is in un

Mila [183]

Explanation:

Formula to determine the critical crack is as follows.

$K_{IC} = \gamma \sigma_{f} \sqrt{\pi \times a}$

$\gamma$ = 1, $K_{IC}$ = 24.1

[/tex]\sigma_{y}[/tex] = 570

and, $\sigma_{f} = 570 \times \frac{3}{4}$

= 427.5

Hence, we will calculate the critical crack length as follows.

a = $\frac{1}{\pi} \times (\frac{K_{IC}}{\sigma_{f}})^{2}$

= $\frac{1}{3.14} \times (\frac{24.1}{427.5})^{2}$

= $10.13 \times 10^{-4}$

Therefore, largest size is as follows.

Largest size = 2a

= $2 \times 10.13 \times 10^{-4}$

= $20.26 \times 10^{-4}$

Thus, we can conclude that the critical crack length for a through crack contained within the given plate is $20.26 \times 10^{-4}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A proton that has a mass m and is moving at 270 m/s in the i hat direction undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a stationa

Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

$V_p = 267.258 m/s$

$V_n = 38.375 m/s$

Explanation:

using the law of the conservation of the linear momentum:

$P_i = P_f$

where $P_i$ is the inicial momemtum and $P_f$ is the final momentum

the linear momentum is calculated by the next equation

P = MV

where M is the mass and V is the velocity.

so:

$P_i = m(270 m/s)$

$P_f = mV_P + M_nV_n$

where m is the mass of the proton and $V_p$ is the velocity of the proton after the collision, $M_n$ is the mass of the nucleus and $V_n$ is the velocity of the nucleus after the collision.

therefore, we can formulate the following equation:

m(270 m/s) = m $V_p$ + 14m $V_n$

then, m is cancelated and we have:

270 = $V_p$ + $14V_n$

This is a elastic collision, so the kinetic energy K is conservated. Then:

$K_i = \frac{1}{2}MV^2 = \frac{1}{2}m(270)^2$

and

Kf = $\frac{1}{2}mV_p^2 +\frac{1}{2}(14m)V_n^2$

then,

$\frac{1}{2}m(270)^2$ = $\frac{1}{2}mV_p^2 +\frac{1}{2}(14m)V_n^2$

here we can cancel the m and get:

$\frac{1}{2}(270)^2$ = $\frac{1}{2}V_p^2 +\frac{1}{2}(14)V_n^2$

now, we have two equations and two incognites:

270 = $V_p$ + $14V_n$ (eq. 1)

$\frac{1}{2}(270)^2$ = $\frac{1}{2}V_p^2 +\frac{1}{2}(14)V_n^2$

in the second equation, we have:

36450 = $\frac{1}{2}V_p^2 +\frac{1}{2}(14)V_n^2$ (eq. 2)

from this last equation we solve for $V_n$ as:

$V_n = \sqrt{\frac{36450-\frac{1}{2}V_p^2 }{\frac{1}{2} } }$

and replace in the other equation as:

270 = $V_p +$ 14 $\sqrt{\frac{36450-\frac{1}{2}V_p^2 }{\frac{1}{2} } }$

so,

$V_p = -267.258 m/s$

Vp is negative because the proton go in the -i hat direction.

Finally, replacing this value on eq. 1 we get:

$V_n = \frac{270+267.258}{14}$

$V_n = 38.375 m/s$

3 0

3 years ago

When _______ light passes through a prism or diffraction grating

lana66690 [7]

I don’t know ... sorry

5 0

3 years ago

(a) the gamma rays produced by a radioactive nuclide used in medical imaging (b) radiation from an FM radio station at 93.1 MHz

lawyer [7]

Answer:

They can be rank in the following way:

A radio signal from an AM radio station at 680 kHz on the dial

Radiation from an FM radio station at 93.1 MHz on the dial

The red light of a light-emitting diode, such as in a calculator

The yellow light from sodium vapor streetlights

The gamma rays produced by a radioactive nuclide used in medical

Explanation:

The electromagnetic spectrum is the distribution of radiation due to the different frequencies at which it radiates and its different intensities, that radiation is formed by electromagnetic waves, which are transverse waves formed by an electric field and a magnetic field perpendicular to it.

Radiation is distributed along that electromagnetic spectrum according to the wavelength or frequency.

Highest frequencies

X-rays

Ultraviolet rays

Visible region

Lower frequencies

Infrared

Microwave

Radio waves

Radio waves and the visible region (yellow light, red light) are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, any radiation of that electromagnetic spectrum has a speed of 3.00x10^{8}m/s in vacuum.

However, the following equation relates the velocity, the frequency, and the wavelength:

$c = \nu \cdot \lambda$ (1)