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Mkey [24]
3 years ago
15

A ray moving in plastic at 62.9 deg enters water, where it bends to 70.9 deg. What is the index of refraction of the plastic?

Physics
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

refractive index of plastic is 1.42

Explanation:

When light ray enters from one medium to other medium then due to transition of light it bends away or towards the normal, this phenomenon is known as refraction of light

So here we know that

n_1 sin i = n_2 sin r

here we have

n_2 = \frac{4}{3}

i = 62.9^o

r = 70.9^o

now we have

n_1 sin62.9 = (\frac{4}{3}) sin70.9

n_1 = 1.42

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A boat has a propulsion system that consists of a pump that sucks water at the bow and presses it on the stern. All tubes are 5
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

The propulsion force at the moment of departure, is 49 N  

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of tubes = 5 cm = 0.05 m

volumetric flow rate, V = 50 L/s = 0.005 m³/s

density of water, ρ = 1000 Kg /m³

hydraulic / propulsion force, F = ρVg

where;

ρ is the density of the fluid (water)

V is the volumetric flow rate of water

g is acceleration due to gravity

propulsion force, F = ρVg

propulsion force, F = 1000 x 0.005 x 9.8

propulsion force, F = 49 N      

Therefore, the propulsion force at the moment of departure, is 49 N  

7 0
4 years ago
Two balls with masses of 2.0 kg and 6.0 kg travel toward each other at speeds of 12 m/s and 4.0 m/s, respectively. If the balls
Alina [70]

Answer:

The kinetic energy lost in the collision is 48 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first ball, m₁ = 2.0 kg

mass of the second ball, m₂ = 6.0 kg

initial speed of the first ball, u₁ = 12 m/s

initial speed of the second ball, u₂ = 4 m/s

let v be the final velocity of the two balls after the inelastic collision

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

2 x 12 + 6 x 4 = v(2 + 6)

48 =  8v

48 / 8 = v

v = 6 m/s

The initial kinetic energy of the balls is calculated as;

K.E₁ = ¹/₂m₁u₁² + ¹/₂m₂u₂²

K.E₁ = ¹/₂(2)(12²) + ¹/₂(6)(4)²

K.E₁ = 144 + 48

K.E₁ = 192 J

The final kinetic of the balls is calculated as;

K.E₂ = ¹/₂(m₁ + m₂)(v²)

K.E₂ = ¹/₂(2 + 6)(6²)

K.E₂ = ¹/₂(8)(6²)

K.E₂ = 144 J

The lost in kinetic energy of the balls is K.E₂ - K.E₁ = 144 J - 192 J = -48 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy lost in the collision is 48 J

5 0
3 years ago
What is waters characteristic shape due to
Serga [27]
<h2>Answer: polar covalent bonding</h2>

In polar covalent bonding, electrons are shared <u>unequally </u>between atoms, due to the unequal distribution of electrons between atoms of different elements, slightly positive and slightly negative charges appear in different parts of the molecule.

In this context, water molecule is an exellent example of this type of bonding:

Water (H_{2}O) can stick to itself through hydrogen bonds, because a water molecule consists of 2 hydrogen atoms attached to 1 oxygen atom.  

The oxygen atom tends to monopolize more electrons and keeps them away from hydrogen. Then, it can be said that a water molecule will have a negative side (oxygen) and a positive side (hydrogen).  

Thanks to this polarity, water molecules can stick together with the formation of hydrogen bonds to attract a partial positive charge of hydrogen and a more electronegative atom, such as oxygen.

5 0
3 years ago
A constant net force of 345 N is applied to slide a heavy stationary
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

P = 517.5 [kg*m/s]

Explanation:

We must remember that momentum is defined as the product of force by the time of force duration.

P=F*t

where:

P = momentum [kg*m/s]

F = force [N]

t = time [s]

P=345*1.5\\P=517.5[kg*m/s]

4 0
3 years ago
An airplane during departure has a constant acceleration of 3 m / s².
Rama09 [41]

Constant acceleration of plane = 3m/s²

a) Speed of the plane after 4s

Acceleration = speed/time

3m/s² = speed/4s

S = 12m/s

The speed of the plane after 4s is 12m/s.

b) Flight point will be termed as the point the plane got initial speed, u, 20m/s

Find speed after 8s, v

a = 3m/s²

from,

a = <u>v</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>u</u>

t

3 = <u>v</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>0</u>

8

24 = v - 20

v = 44m/s

After 8s the plane would've 44m/s speed.

6 0
3 years ago
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