-- below the horizon
-- clear sky
Answer:
U
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that:

where
U is the internal energy of the gas, which represents the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in the atoms and molecules of the gas
represents the variation of internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
So, the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in atoms and molecules is represented by U, the internal energy.
Answer:
e. The net magnetic flux in this case would be equal to zero.
Explanation:
As per Gauss law of magnetism we need to find the net magnetic flux through a closed loop
here we know that net magnetic flux is the scalar product of magnetic field vector and area vector
so here we have
= net magnetic flux
since we know that magnetic field always forms closed loop so if we find the integral over a closed loop
then in that case the value of the close integral must be zero
so correct answer would be
e. The net magnetic flux in this case would be equal to zero.
Density of powder 1 = 0.5 g / 45 cm^3 = 1/90 g/cm^3
Density of powder 2 = 1.3 g / 65 cm^3 = 1/50 g/cm^3
Therefore the densities of the two powders are different, hence chemical reaction has occurred.
(note: none of the other choices make sense. In fact, a different density does not necessarily indicate a chemical change, see paragraph below).
Density of powders are not definitive unless they are each of the same size and texture. For example, granular sugar, rock sugar, and icing sugar all have different densities. I would conclude that this experiment does not lend to a reliable answer.
Answer: 0.313 rad/s
Explanation:
The equation that relates the velocity
and the angular velocity
in the uniform circular motion is:
(1)
Where
is the radius of the space station (with a diaeter of 200m) that describes the uniform circular motion.
Isolating
from (1):
(2)
On the other hand, we are told the “artificial gravity” produced by the cetripetal acceleration
is
, and is given by the following equation:
(3)
Isolating
:
(4)
(5)
Substitutinng (5) in (2):
(6)
This is the angular velocity that would produce an “artificial gravity” of 9
.