Air at 25ºC flows in an electric hair drier with a velocity of 6 m/s perpendicular to a Nichrome heating element. The heating el
ement is 1-mm in diameter and 36-cm long with a resistance of 1.52 Ω/m. The wire temperature cannot exceed 420ºC so that the wire will not lose strength and sag. Determine the electric current in the wire.
1 answer:
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Electrical current can be measured according to the rate of electric charge flow in any electrical circuit:
the derivative of the electric charge by time determines the momentary current.
i(t) will be the momentary current I at time t in amps (A).
Q(t) will also be the momentary electric charge in coulombs (C).
t is the time in seconds (s).
so if the current is constant:
I = ΔQ / Δt
I will be the current in amps (A).
ΔQ will be the electric charge in coulombs (C), which is expected to flows at time duration of Δt.
Δt is the time duration in seconds (s).
Kindly check the attached image below to get the step by step explanation to the question above.
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Answer:
A) The sketches for the required planes were drawn in the first attachment [1 2 1] and the second attachment [1 2 -4].
B) The closest distance between planes are d₁₂₁=a/√6 and d₁₂₋₄=a/√21 with lattice constant a.
C) Five posible directions that electrons can move on the surface of a [1 0 0] silicon crystal are: |0 0 1|, |0 1 3|, |0 1 1|, |0 3 1| and |0 0 1|.
Compleated question:
1. Miller Indices:
a. Sketch (on separate plots) the (121) and (12-4) planes for a face centered cubic crystal structure.
b. What are the closest distances between planes (called d₁₂₁ and d₁₂₋₄)?
c. List five possible directions (using the Miller Indices) the electron can move on the surface of a (100) silicon crystal.
Explanation:
A)To draw a plane in a face centered cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:
1- the cube has 3 main directions called "a", "b" and "c" (as shown in the first attachment) and the planes has 3 main coeficients shown as [l m n]
2- The coordinates of that plane are written as: π:[1/a₀ 1/b₀ 1/c₀] (if one of the coordinates is 0, for example [1 1 0], c₀ is ∞, therefore that plane never cross the direction c).
3- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ at the plane that crosses this main directions and point them in the cubic cell.
4- Join the points.
<u>In this case, for [1 2 1]:</u>
<u>for </u><u>:</u>
B) The closest distance between planes with the same Miller indices can be calculated as:
With ,the distance is
with lattice constant a.
<u>In this case, for [1 2 1]:</u>
<u /><u />
<u>for </u><u>:</u>
C) The possible directions that electrons can move on a surface of a crystallographic plane are the directions contain in that plane that point in the direction between nuclei. In a silicon crystal, an fcc structure, in the plane [1 0 0], we can point in the directions between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in each other vertex. Also, we can point in the direction between the nuclei in the vertex (0 0 0) and e nuclei in the center of the face of the adjacent crystals above and sideways. Therefore:
dir₁=|0 0 1|
dir₂=|0 0.5 1.5|≡|0 1 3|
dir₃=|0 1 1|
dir₄=|0 1.5 0.5|≡|0 3 1|
dir₅=|0 0 1|
Answer:
(a) The force sustained by the matrix phase is 1802.35 N
(b) The modulus of elasticity of the composite material in the longitudinal direction Ed is 53.7 GPa
(c) The moduli of elasticity for the fiber and matrix phases is 124.8 GPa and 2.2 GPa respectively
Explanation:
Find attachment for explanation
