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Olenka [21]
3 years ago
10

A 100 kg mass is pulled along a frictionless surface by a horizontal force F such that its acceleration is 10.0 m/s2. A 20 kg ma

ss slides along the top of the 100 kg mass and has an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2. (It thus slides backward relative to the 100 kg mass.)
Physics
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer

given,

mass = 100 kg

acceleration = 10 m/s²

A mass 20 kg slides over 100 kg block

acceleration = 3 m/s²

horizontal friction exerted by the 100 kg block on 20 kg

using newton's second law

F - f = 0

F = f

f = ma

f = 20 × 3

f = 60 N

now net force acting on the 100 kg block

F_net = m a

F_net = 100 x 10

F_net = 1000 N

after 20 kg block falls the acceleration of the bock

F = 1000 +60

F = 1060 N

acceleartion on the block

a = \dfrac{F}{m}

a = \dfrac{1060}{100}

a = 10.60 m/s²

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The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s per second.

5 0
3 years ago
3, A 4kg block is pushed 2m at an acceleration of 0.2m/s square up a vertical wall by a constant force F applied at an angle of
Andrews [41]

The work done by the applied force on the block against the frictional force is 15.75 J.

<h3>Work done by the applied force</h3>

The work done by the applied force is calculated as follows;

W = Fd

F - Ff = ma

where;

  • F is applied force
  • Ff is frictional force

Fcos(37) - μmgsin(37) = ma

Fcos(37) - (0.3)(4)(9.8)sin(37) = 4(0.2)

0.799F - 7.077 = 0.8

F = 9.86 N

W = Fdcosθ

W = 9.86 x 2 x cos(37)

W = 15.75 J

Thus, the work done by the applied force on the block against the frictional force is 15.75 J.

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5 0
2 years ago
An object weighing 49 N is dropped from a height of 30 m. It is found to be moving with a velocity of 24m/s just before it hits
faltersainse [42]

The  frictional force will be 0.22N.

<h3>What is Frictional force?</h3>

Frictional force is the force generated between two surfaces that are in contact and slide against each other.

Given,

Weight=4N

mass =4.9/9.8=0.5kg

Hieght =30m

velocity=24m/s

Acceration , v²-u²=2as

24²/2×30 =a , u is zero

 a= 1.5m/s²



By Using conservation  of energy ,

30F+1/2mv²=mgh

30F=1150-144

F= 6/30

F=0.2N

The force will be 0.2N

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6 0
2 years ago
The North American Plate is moving west at a rate of approximately 20 mm/yr. How long will it take for New York to move 10° long
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

55000000 years

Explanation:

Rate of North American Plate moving (Velocity) = 20 mm/yr

Degrees New York has to move = 10° west

New York's longitude = 110 km/°

Distance of New York = 110×10 = 1100 km

= 1100×10⁶ mm

\text {Time taken by the continental plate}=\frac {\text {Distance of New York}}{\text {Rate of North American Plate moving (Velocity)}}\\\Rightarrow \text {Time taken by the continental plate}=\frac{1100\times 10^6}{20}\\\Rightarrow \text {Time taken by the continental plate}=55\times 10^6\ years

∴ Time taken by New York to move 10° west is 55000000 years

6 0
3 years ago
David delivers meals to elderly people once a week. He uses a cart to move the meals. The cart has four smooth wheels. Which typ
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Answer: rolling friction

Explanation: I think it is the answer

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2 years ago
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