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3 years ago

The glowing of a neon light is caused by electrons emitting energy as they

Physics

2 answers:

Crazy boy [7]3 years ago

6 0

Move from higher to lower energy levels

Bumek [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Electrons move from higher energy level to lower energy level emitting light

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas and inert in nature which means that it doesn't form bonds with any other atom but if enough electric voltage is applied to it electrons from it will be excited and move to high energy states although momentarily. When these electrons come back to their original energy states they release the excess energy in form of photons which is seen by us as the light coming from the neon light sources.

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A slender rod is 90.0 cm long and has mass 0.120 kg. A small 0.0200 kg sphere is welded to one end of the rod, and a small 0.070

likoan [24]

Given Information:

length of slender rod = L = 90 cm = 0.90 m

mass of slender rod = m = 0.120 kg

mass of sphere welded to one end = m₁ = 0.0200 kg

mass of sphere welded to another end = m₂ = 0.0700 kg (typing error in the question it must be 0.0500 kg as given at the end of the question)

Required Information:

Linear speed of the 0.0500 kg sphere = v = ?

Answer:

Linear speed of the 0.0500 kg sphere = 1.55 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the sphere can by calculated using

ΔKE = ½Iω²

Where I is the moment of inertia of the whole setup ω is the speed and ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy

The moment of inertia of a rigid rod about center is given by

I = (1/12)mL²

The moment of inertia due to m₁ and m₂ is

I = (m₁+m₂)(L/2)²

L/2 means that the spheres are welded at both ends of slender rod whose length is L.

The overall moment of inertia becomes

I = (1/12)mL² + (m₁+m₂)(L/2)²

I = (1/12)0.120*(0.90)² + (0.0200+0.0500)(0.90/2)²

I = 0.0081 + 0.01417

I = 0.02227 kg.m²

The change in the potential energy is given by

ΔPE = m₁gh₁ + m₂gh₂

Where h₁ and h₂ are half of the length of slender rod

L/2 = 0.90/2 = 0.45 m

ΔPE = 0.0200*9.8*0.45 + 0.0500*9.8*-0.45

The negative sign is due to the fact that that m₂ is heavy and it would fall and the other sphere m₁ is lighter and it would will rise.

ΔPE = -0.1323 J

This potential energy is then converted into kinetic energy therefore,

ΔKE = ½Iω²

0.1323 = ½(0.02227)ω²

ω² = (2*0.1323)/0.02227

ω = √(2*0.1323)/0.02227

ω = 3.45 rad/s

The linear speed is

v = (L/2)ω

v = (0.90/2)*3.45

v = 1.55 m/s

Therefore, the linear speed of the 0.0500 kg sphere as its passes through its lowest point is 1.55 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

Jaipal measures a circuit at 1.2 A and 24 . Using Ohm’s law, what can he calculate for the circuit? current (C) current (I) volt

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer: voltage (V)

Explanation:

Hi, in the answer the letter A (1.2 A) stands for Ampere, and the symbol next to the number 24 must be Ω 8 (Ohms)

So, applying Ohm's law:

Voltage (V) =current (I) x resistance (R)

V = I x R

Replacing with the values given;

V = 1.2 A x 24Ω

In conclusion, we can calculate the value of Voltage for the circuit.

Feel free to ask for more if needed or if you did not understand something.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why do many people view controls negatively?

GREYUIT [131]

Many People Are Averse to Management "Control" ... and then subsequent decisions about what to do is the essence of management coordination

5 0

3 years ago

Label each statement according to whether it refers to AC, DC, both, or neither.a. The current is always constant in these types

umka21 [38]

Answer:

1 DC

2 DC

3 DC

4 AC

5 DC

Explanation:

AC means alternating current this type of current is not constant I.e time varying

This type of current is being supplied from power lines

DC means direct current and flows at a constant direction. This type of current is being supplied from batteries.

7 0

3 years ago

A projectile is launched straight up from a height of 960 feet with an initial velocity of 64 ft/sec. Its height at time t is h(

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

a) $t=2s$

b) $h_{max}=1024ft$

c) $v_{y}=-256ft/s$

Explanation:

From the exercise we know the initial velocity of the projectile and its initial height

$v_{y}=64ft/s\\h_{o}=960ft\\g=-32ft/s^2$

To find what time does it take to reach maximum height we need to find how high will it go

b) We can calculate its initial height using the following formula

Knowing that its velocity is zero at its maximum height

$v_{y}^{2}=v_{o}^{2}+2g(y-y_{o})$

$0=(64ft/s)^2-2(32ft/s^2)(y-960ft)$

$y=\frac{-(64ft/s)^2-2(32ft/s^2)(960ft)}{-2(32ft/s^2)}=1024ft$

So, the projectile goes 1024 ft high

a) From the equation of height we calculate how long does it take to reach maximum point

$h=-16t^2+64t+960$

$1024=-16t^2+64t+960$

$0=-16t^2+64t-64$

Solving the quadratic equation

$t=\frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$

$a=-16\\b=64\\c=-64$

$t=2s$

So, the projectile reach maximum point at t=2s

c) We can calculate the final velocity by using the following formula:

$v_{y}^{2}=v_{o}^{2}+2g(y-y_{o})$

$v_{y}=±\sqrt{(64ft/s)^{2}-2(32ft/s^2)(-960ft)}=±256ft/s$

Since the projectile is going down the velocity at the instant it reaches the ground is:

$v=-256ft/s$

5 0

3 years ago