Answer:
a)
, b)
, c)
, d) 
Explanation:
a) The area of the solar panel is:


The energy potential is determined herein:


The efficiency of the solar panel is:



b) The energy generated by the solar panel is presented below:


c) The energy generated per month and per panel is:



Monthly energy savings due to the use of 18 panels are:



d) The payback of the solar energy system is:


<em>Engineering</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>profession</em><em> </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>deals </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>building</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>structures</em><em> </em><em>like</em><em> </em><em>bridge</em><em>,</em><em>house</em><em>,</em><em>roads</em><em> </em><em>etc</em><em>.</em>
<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
Answer:
Diode equation for reverse saturation current
Voltage at which diode goes into Resistive region:V=-5 volts
Voltage at which high level injection occurs:Va=0.55 volt
Voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs:V=5volts
Explanation:
we take here forward and reverse 0.7 volt and -5 volt
As Diode current equation is express as
....................1
here
is total current through the diode and
is reverse saturated current and
is voltage drop across diode and
is idealized factor and
is thermal voltage
so here we know that when Bios is forward than
=
.................2
ans Bios is Reverse than
=
..................3
so here
1. diode reverse saturation current is express as
and
2. Voltage at which diode go into Reverse behavior will be
=
= -5 volt
and
3. voltage at which high level injection occur that is
Va = 0.55 volt
and
4. voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs is
Va = 5 volt