Based on the calculations, Vivian's Violins net operating income is equal to: D. $99,000.
<h3>How to calculate net operating income?</h3>
Mathematically, the net operating income of an individual or business firm can be calculated by using this formula:
Net operating income = Contribution margin - Total fixed costs
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Contribution margin = $184,000
- Fixed costs total $85,000
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Net operating income = $184,000 - $85,000
Net operating income = $99,000.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
R=8 ft
Width= 10 ft
We know that hydro statics force given as
F=ρ g A X
ρ is the density of fluid
A projected area on vertical plane
X is distance of center mass of projected plane from free surface of water.
Here
X=8/2 ⇒X=4 ft
A=8 x 10=80 
So now putting the values
F=ρ g A X
F=62.4(32.14)(80)(4)

Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
1) 
2) 
Explanation:
For isothermal process n =1

![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%7D)

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.03

b) for adiabatic process
n =1.4
volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%7D)

calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor

correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.15

Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:
Mass Balance

Energy Balance

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:
Inlet (Superheated Steam)


Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)


a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:



b) The exit velocity of steam is:




c) The power output of the steam turbine is:


