Answer:
(A) 
(B) 
Explanation:
Given:
- diameter of the cylinder,

- mass of piston sealing on the top,

- initial temperature of the piston,

- initial height of piston,

- atmospheric pressure on the piston,

(A)
<u>Initial pressure of gas is the pressure balanced by the weight of piston:</u>



<em>Which is gauge pressure because it is measured with respect to the atmospheric pressure.</em>
(B)
Given:
- Final temperature,

<u>Now, volume of air initially in the cylinder:</u>



Using gas law:
........................................(1)
<em>∵In every condition of equilibrium the gas pressure will be balanced by the weight of the piston so it is an </em><em>isobaric transition</em><em>.</em>
∴
<u>Hence eq. (1) is reduced to:</u>

putting respective values:


Explanation:
As we know that the maximum of thermal energy will be converted into mechanical energy.( The thermal energy will be given to us by engine.)
But the total thermal energy will not be converted into the mechanical energy, there will be some lost of energy. The lost of mechanical energy will be in multiple forms. 2 of them are
1.Heat : The mechanical energy heats up the engine and then it will lost some energy.
2.Noise : Some energy also lost in the sound or the noise comes out from the engine. It will consume some energy.
Also, the engine never be 100% efficient some amount of energy lost in environment also.
Answer:
According to Oxford Dictionaries "Precision" means "the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate."
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Uniform velocity is when an object goes an equal amount of space in an equal amount of time whereas non uniform velocity is when the object covers an unequal amount of distance in an equal amount of time.