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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
11

A city engineer knows that she will need $25 million in 3 years to replace toll booths on a toll road in the city. Traffic on th

e road is estimated to be 20 million vehicles per year. How much per vehicle should the toll be to cover the cost of the toll booth replacement project? Interest is 10%.
Engineering
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$1.38

Explanation:

She will spend $25 million in 3 years at 10% interest is a case of Future Value of Annuity.

Therefore,

FV = A*((1+r)^n-1)/r

Where A = 25,000,000

r=10%=0.1

n=3

FV= 25000000*((1+0.1)^3-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(1.331-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(0.331/0.1)

FV=25000000*3.31

FV=$82,750,000

So it is estimated that 20million cars passes through the toll per year

Therefore,

Toll per vehicle per year = 82750000/2000000

=$4.14

Toll for the duration of the project

=4.14/3 =$1.38

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Consider two different versions of algorithm for finding gcd of two numbers (as given below), Estimate how many times faster it
juin [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1:

a) The formula for compute greatest advisor is

     gcd(m,n) = gcd (n,m mod n)

the gcd(31415,14142) by applying Euclid's algorithm is

    gcd(31,415,14,142) =gcd(14,142,3,131)

                                  =gcd=(3,131, 1,618)

                                   =gcd(1,618, 1,513)

                                   =gcd(1,513, 105)

                                   =gcd(105, 43)

                                    =gcd(43, 19)

                                     =gcd(19, 5)

                                      =gcd(5, 4)

                                      =gcd(4, 1)

                                      =gcd(1, 0)

                                      =1

STEP 2

b)  The number of comparison of given input with the algorithm based on  checking consecutive integers and Euclid's algorithm is

     The number of division using Euclid's algorithm =10 from part (a)

      The consecutive integer checking algorithm:

      The number of iterations =14,142 and 1 or 2 division of iteration.

        14,142 ∠= number of division∠ = 2*14,142

         Euclid's algorithm is faster by at least 14,142/10 =1400 times

          At most 2*14,142/10 =2800 times.

5 0
3 years ago
A growing trend in urban design is the concept of a rooftop garden. If every building in a city were to install a rooftop garden
vlabodo [156]

Answer:The Urban heat island temperature will be REDUCED.

Two Impacts of Rooftop gardens

1) provision of shade against Sunlight.

2) It helps to purify the air around the building.

Explanation: Rooftop gardens are gardens made on top of the roofs of buildings, it is a Green initiative aimed at helping to improve the overall Environment.

Rooftop gardens have several significant benefits which includes

Reduction of the surrounding temperatures and the Urban heat Island temperatures.

Rooftop gardens helps to shade the roof from the direct impacts of harsh weather conditions.

Generally, plants are known as air purifiers as they remove the excess Carbondioxide around the environment through photosynthesis, and they also help to release water vapor which will help to improve the humidity of the environment.

5 0
3 years ago
A_____ transducer is a device that can convert an electronic controller output signal into a standard pneumatic output. A. pneum
makkiz [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is

option C. current to pneumatic (V/P)

Explanation:

A current to pneumatic controller is  basically used to receive an electronic signal from a controller and converts it further into a standard pneumatic output signal which is further used to operate a positioner or control valve. These devices are reliable, robust and accurate.

Though Voltage and current to pressure transducers are collectively called as electro pneumatic tranducers and the only electronic feature to control output pressure in them is the coil.

6 0
3 years ago
The maximum voltage in a cooling system should not exceed ______ volts.
Natali [406]

Answer:2%

When the voltages between the three phases are not equal, the current increases dramatically in the motor winding's, and if allowed to continue, the motor will be damaged.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
You are stopped at a red traffic light and are first in line at the intersection. When the traffic light changes to green, you s
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Go, but only if the intersection is clear.

Explanation:

Traffic at intersection can be complicated at times. If the green light comes on after a red light, you have the right of way to go, but you should be careful to only go when the intersection is clear to avoid an accident. Once using the road, a good driver should be conscious of the other road users, as accidents might happen from you claiming your-right of-way

8 0
3 years ago
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