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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
11

A city engineer knows that she will need $25 million in 3 years to replace toll booths on a toll road in the city. Traffic on th

e road is estimated to be 20 million vehicles per year. How much per vehicle should the toll be to cover the cost of the toll booth replacement project? Interest is 10%.
Engineering
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$1.38

Explanation:

She will spend $25 million in 3 years at 10% interest is a case of Future Value of Annuity.

Therefore,

FV = A*((1+r)^n-1)/r

Where A = 25,000,000

r=10%=0.1

n=3

FV= 25000000*((1+0.1)^3-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(1.331-1)/0.1

FV=25000000*(0.331/0.1)

FV=25000000*3.31

FV=$82,750,000

So it is estimated that 20million cars passes through the toll per year

Therefore,

Toll per vehicle per year = 82750000/2000000

=$4.14

Toll for the duration of the project

=4.14/3 =$1.38

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When a process is in a state of statistical control, all of the points on a control chart should fall within the control limits.
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it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:

  • It can make it difficult  to interpret patterns and draw conclusions in a run chart.
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<h3>When a data point falls outside the control limits of a run chart ?</h3>

If a data point falls is said to outside the control limits, we can say that the process is said to be out of one's control and it is good that an investigation is done to ascertain and remove the cause or causes.

So, it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:

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2 years ago
Convert 850 nm wavelength into frequency, eV, wavenumber, joules and ergs.
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

Frequency = 3.5294\times 10^{14}s^{-1}

Wavenumber = 1.1765\times 10^6m^{-1}

Energy = 2.3365\times 10^{-19}J

Energy = 1.4579 eV

Energy = 2.3365\times 10^{-12}erg

Explanation:

As we are given the wavelength = 850 nm

conversion used : (1nm=10^{-9}m)

So, wavelength is  850\times 10^{-9}m

The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:

Frequency=\frac{c}{Wavelength}

Where, c is the speed of light having value = 3\times 10^8m/s

So, Frequency is:

Frequency=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{850\times 10^{-9}m}

Frequency=3.5294\times 10^{14}s^{-1}

Wavenumber is the reciprocal of wavelength.  

So,  

Wavenumber=\frac{1}{Wavelength}=\frac{1}{850\times 10^{-9}m}

Wavenumber=1.1765\times 10^6m^{-1}

Also,  

Energy=h\times frequency

where, h is Plank's constant having value as 6.62\times 10^{-34}J.s

So,  

Energy=(6.62\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (3.5294\times 10^{14}s^{-1})

Energy=2.3365\times 10^{-19}J

Also,  

1J=6.24\times 10^{18}eV

So,  

Energy=(2.3365\times 10^{-19})\times (6.24\times 10^{18}eV)

Energy=1.4579eV

Also,  

1J=10^7erg

So,  

Energy=(2.3365\times 10^{-19})\times 10^7erg

Energy=2.3365\times 10^{-12}erg

5 0
3 years ago
Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 800 kPa to a pressure of 140 kPa. Determine the temperature dro
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

The temperature drop is 61.1 °C

The final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg

Explanation:

Initial pressure of refrigerant = 800 kPa = 800/100 = 8 bar

Final pressure of refrigerant = 140 kPa = 140/100 = 1.4 bar

From steam table

At 8 bar, initial saturated temperature is 170.4 °C

At 1.4 bar, final saturated temperature is 109.3 °C

Temperature drop = initial saturated temperature - final saturated temperature = 170.4 - 109.3 = 61.1 °C

Also, from steam table

At 1.4 bar, specific volume is 1.236 m^3/kg

Final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg

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Answer:

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