All categories

3 years ago

What is the mass of 4.40 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl2?

1 answer:

3 0

Since the number of moles of a substance is the mass divided by the molar mass of the substance, we can just simply multiply the molar mass of magnesium chloride by the number of moles, which is 4.40 in this case.

To find the molar mass, refer to the periodic table for the relative atomic mass of Mg and Cl and add them together. Since there’s 2 chloride ions in MgCl2, double the relative atomic mass of Cl when adding.

24.31 + 35.45x2
=95.21

Now just multiply 95.21 to 4.40mol, which you’ll get 418.9g (corrected to 3 significant figures)

You might be interested in

How many moles of ethanol are produced starting with 500.g glucose?

Monica [59]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

5.55 mol C₂H₅OH

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Tables
Moles

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis
Analyzing Reactions RxN

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂

[Given] 500. g C₆H₁₂O₆ (Glucose)

[Solve] moles C₂H₅OH (Ethanol)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 mol C₂H₅OH

[PT] Molar mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ - 6(12.01) + 12(1.01) + 6(16.00) = 180.18 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

[DA] Set up conversion: $\displaystyle 500 \ g \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6}{180.18 \ g \ C_6H_{12}O_6})(\frac{2 \ mol \ C_2H_5OH}{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6})$
[DA} Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 5.55001 \ mol \ C_2H_5OH$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

5.55001 mol C₂H₅OH ≈ 5.55 mol C₂H₅OH

8 0

3 years ago

If the reactants are 10 kg what is the mass of the products

nlexa [21]

If the mass of both the reactants is 10kg then the mass of the products also equals 10kg.

It is due to the law of conservation of mass.

Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.

7 0

3 years ago

What kind of chemical reaction does the chemical equation sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride represent?

scoundrel [369]

<span>The answer is synthesis. This is a kind of reaction in which numerous reactants mix to make a single product. Synthesis responses discharge energy in the way of heat and light, so they are exothermic. An instance of a synthesis reaction is the creation of water from hydrogen and oxygen.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is chemistry a science but alchemy was not?

aleksklad [387]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Convert 3.80 mol of KCI to grams?

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

283 grams KCl

Explanation:

To convert form moles to grams, you need to find the molar mass of your compound. The molar mass can be calculated using the individual molar masses of each element in the compound. These values can be found on the periodic table.

Molar Mass (K) = 39.098 g/mol

Molar Mass (Cl) = 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (KCl) = 39.098 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol

Molar Mass (KCl) = 74.551 g/mol

Now that you know the molar mass, you want to multiply it by the moles of KCl. This is possible because the molar mass is actually a ratio representing the relationship of grams and moles. In KCl, there are 74.551 grams of KCl for every 1 mole of KCl. When you are multiplying, make sure you set the ratio up in a way that allows for the units to cancel out and leave grams as your final answer.

3.80 moles KCl 74.551 g
----------------------- x ------------------- = 283 grams KCl
1 mole KCl

The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the value the problem gave (3.80 mol) also has 3 sig figs.

8 0

2 years ago