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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
13

Aluminum sulfate reacts with barium chloride to form the insoluble compound, barium sulfate. The reaction proceeds according to

the balanced equation below:
1Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4

Marie reacts 150 g of aluminum sulfate with 200 g of barium chloride in order to produce insoluble barium sulfate for her crystallography studies. Determine the limiting and excess reactants for this reaction.

Molar mass aluminum sulfate: 342.15 g/mol
Molar mass barium chloride: 208.23 g/mol
Molar mass barium sulfate: 233.38 g/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: BaCl_2 is the limiting reagent and Al_2(SO_4)_3 is the excess reagent.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of aluminium sulphate}=\frac{150g}{342.15g/mol}=0.438moles

\text{Moles of barium chloride}=\frac{200g}{208.23g/mol}=0.960moles

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of BaCl_2 require = 1 mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3

Thus 0.960 moles of BaCl_2 will require=\frac{1}{3}\times 0.960=0.320moles  of Al_2(SO_4)_3

Thus BaCl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Al_2(SO_4)_3 is the excess reagent as it is left.

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The orbital period of planet Venus is 0.62 years. What is its distance from the sun?
Vikki [24]

Kepler's third law shows the relationship between the orbital period of an object and the distance between the object and the object it orbits.

The simplified version of this law is: P^2 = a^3

Where,

P = period of the orbit in years = 0.62 years

a = average distance from the object to the object it orbits in AU. The astronomical unit AU is a unit of length which is roughly equivalent to the distance from Earth to the Sun.

Therefore calculating for a:

0.62 ^ 2 = a ^ 3

a = 0.62 ^ (2/3)

a = 0.727 AU = 0.72 AU

Therefore we can interpret this as: The distance from Venus to the Sun is about 72% of the distance from Earth to Sun.

<span>Answer: B. 0.72 AU</span>

5 0
3 years ago
Which statements about the operation of an automated micropipettor are true? The volume dial has already been set, do not alter
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The correct statement is that the point of initial resistance is the level of depression that will fill the pipette with the desired volume of solution.

Explanation:

The pipette can be otherwise stored vertically or horizontally, this has nothing to do with the operation, and before the operation, the dial needs to be set. Also, the plastic pipette tip should not be ejected at all, thus, no new disposable plastic tip is required for each sample.

The correct statement is that the point of initial resistance is the level of depression that will fill the pipette with the desired volume of solution.

4 0
2 years ago
AP CHEMISTRY -If any of these questions in the image (NET IONIC BALANCED EQUATIONS w/ states of matter) can be answered, especia
OLga [1]

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4) 2 FeCl₃ + 3 Ag₂SO₃ → Fe₂(SO₃)₃ + 6 AgCl

5) 2 Al + 3 NiCl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Ni

6) 4 LiCl + Pb(NO₂)₄ → 4 LiNO₂ + PbCl₄

7) 3 H₂SO₄ + 2 Al(OH)₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O

8) Cd(NO₃)₂ + Na₂S → CdS + 2 NaNO₃

9) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂CO₃ → Cr₂(CO₃)₃ + 3 (NH₄)₂SO₄

5 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution contains 0.23 M potassium hypochlorite.
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

0.22 mol HClO, 0.11mol HBr.

0.25mol NH₄Cl, 0.12 mol HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as a mixture in solution between weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

Potassium hypochlorite (KClO) could be seen as conjugate base of HClO (Weak acid). That means the addition of <em>0.22 mol HClO  </em>will convert the solution in a buffer. HBr reacts with KClO producing HClO, thus, <em>0.11mol HBr</em> will, also, convert the solution in a buffer. 0.23 mol HBr will react completely with KClO and in the solution you will have only HClO, no a buffering system.

Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and its conjugate base is NH₄⁺. That means the addition of <em>0.25mol NH₄Cl</em> will convert the solution in a buffer. Also, NH₃ reacts with HCl producing NH₄⁺. Thus, addition of<em> 0.12 mol HCl</em>  will produce NH₄⁺. 0.25mol HCl consume all NH₃.

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?
Leni [432]

Answer:

0.45 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/mol
  • Volume of the solution (V): 20 mL
  • Concentration of the solution (C): 150 mM

Step 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)

We will use the following expression.

n = C × V

n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L

n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol

m = 0.45 g

7 0
3 years ago
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