Solution :
When the spacecraft is at halfway point, the distance from the Earth as well as Mars are same. We have to account the masses of the planets. The gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth is greater because of its combined mass with the space probe.
The mass of Earth is greater than the mass of Mars. Therefore, the force of Earth is more than Mars.
- m1=1500kg
- m_2=3000kg
- v_1=5m/s
- v_2=7m/s
Using law of conservation of momentum





Because an object in rest stays in rest until an unequal force pushes it so gravity is pushing on the egg making it drop
If Earth was twice as far from the sun, the force of gravity attracting the Earth to the sun would be only one-quarter as strong. The correct answer will be C.