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NISA [10]
3 years ago
6

An empty plastic bottle is sealed in a cool room and then moved to a very hot room. What can best be stated about the air pressu

re inside the bottle when the bottle reaches room temperature?
A. It is lower than the pressure on the outside of the bottle.
B. It is higher than the pressure on the outside of the bottle.
C. It is the same as the pressure on the outside of the bottle.
D. It exerts twice the force per unit area as the air pressure outside the bottle.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct answer is an option(B).

Explanation:

According to Gay Lussac's Law:

" The pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas in Kelvins when volume is kept constant."

(Pressure)\propto (Temperature) (Constant volume)

When an empty plastic bottle is sealed in a cool room and then moved to a very hot room. This changed the temperature of the air inside the bottle that is increase in temperature of the gas inside the sealed bottle.Since, the pressure of the gas is varies directly with temperature, pressure inside the bottle will get increased.

Hence, the correct answer is an option(B).

andriy [413]3 years ago
3 0
<span>It is higher than the pressure on the outside of the bottle.</span>
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ddd [48]

Answer:

-30.7 kj/mol

Explanation:

The standard free energy for the given reaction that is the hydrolysis of ATP is calculated using the formula:  ∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq

where,  

R = -8.315 J / mo

T = 298 K

For reaction,

1. K′eq1=270,

∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq

= - 8.315 x 298 x ln 270

=  - 8.315 x 298 x 5.59

= - 13,851.293 J / mo

= - 13.85 kj/mol

2. K′eq2=890

∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq

= - 8.315 x 298 x ln 890

=  - 8.315 x 298 x 6.79

=  - 16.82 kj/mol

therefore, total standard free energy

= - 13.85 + (-16.82)

=  -30.7 kj/mol

Thus, -30.7 kj/mol is the correct answer.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the standard state of oxygen?
Simora [160]
O2 gas, where there are two Oxygen atoms which are covalently bonded together
4 0
3 years ago
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Given the two half-cell reactions for copper and iron below
liraira [26]

Answer:

No, i will not use a water pipe consisting of the two metals

Explanation:

Looking at the reduction potential of the both metals, it is clear that an electrochemical cell is set up with iron as the anode and copper as the cathode.

This will make the iron to quickly corrode and eventually destroy the water pipe. It is better to have a set up in which another metal that is higher than iron in the electrochemical series is combined with it.

6 0
3 years ago
I have 50.00 mL of 0.100 M ethyl amine (C2H5NH2). I gradually add a solution of 0.025 M nitric acid (HNO3) to the ethyl amine so
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

4.00 is the pH of the mixture

Explanation:

The ethyl amine reacts with HNO3 as follows:

C2H5NH2 + HNO3 → C2H5NH3⁺ + NO3⁻

To solve this question we need to find the moles of ethyl amine and the moles of HNO3:

<em>Moles C2H5NH2:</em>

0.0500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.00500 moles ethyl amine

<em>Moles HNO3:</em>

0.201L * (0.025mol/L) = 0.005025 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is in excess. The moles in excess are:

0.005025 moles HNO3 - 0.00500 moles ethyl amine =

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃

In 50 + 201mL = 251mL = 0.251L:

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃ / 0.251L = 9.96x10⁻⁵M = [H+]

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pH = -log 9.96x10⁻⁵M

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6 0
3 years ago
If 3.50 moles of sodium chloride is added to your food, how many grams is added?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

204.8g

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance is related to its mass and molecular mass as follows:

mole (n) = mass (m) ÷ molar mass (MM)

According to this question, 3.50 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) is added to a food.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Mass = molar mass × mole

Mass = 58.5g/mol × 3.5mol

Mass = 204.75

Mass = 204.8grams.

Therefore, 204.8grams of NaCl or common salt was added to the food.

7 0
3 years ago
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