Out of the five major mass extinction, one is Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction (K-T extinction). It happened 66 million years ago marked by the end of the Cretinous period.
The specific heat : c = 0.306 J/g K
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Heat = 35.2 J
Mass = 16 g
Temperature difference : 7.2 K =
Required
The specific heat
Solution
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Input the value :
c = Q / m.∆T
c = 35.2 / 16 x 7.2
c = 0.306 J/g K
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Half life means that 50% of the sample is gone at 3.3 years. This means that an additional 3.3 years (total 6.6 years) will reduce the sample a further 50% from the point at 3.3 years. In numbers, this means 50% of 50% (0.50*0.50), which is 25%.
Answer:
0.550
Explanation:
The absorbance (A) of a substance depends on its concentration (c) according to Beer-Lambert law.
A = ε . <em>l</em> . c
where,
ε: absorptivity of the species
<em>l</em>: optical path length
A 45 mM phosphate solution (solution A) had an absorbance of 1.012.
A = ε . <em>l</em> . c
1.012 = ε . <em>l</em> . 45 mM
ε . <em>l</em> = 0.022 mM⁻¹
We can find the concentration of the second solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂
45mM . 11mL = C₂ . 20.0 mL
C₂ = 25 mM
The absorbance of the second solution is:
A = (ε . <em>l</em> ). c
A = (0.022 mM⁻¹) . 25 mM = 0.55 (rounding off to 3 significant figures = 0.550)
It also depends on what we use to make the energy in the power plants. Many use uranium which is non renewable. A better alternative would be wind or solar as it is always around. Hope this helps.
