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Zanzabum
3 years ago
5

Oil with a density of 850 kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 0.00062 m2 /s is being discharged by a 8-mm-diameter, 40-m-long horiz

ontal pipe from a storage tank open to the atmosphere. The height of the liquid level above the center of the pipe is 4 m. Disregarding the minor losses, determine the flow rate of oil through the pipe.
Engineering
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s

Explanation:

Given:

v=0.00062 m² /s       and ρ= 850 kg/m³  

diameter = 8 mm

length of horizontal pipe = 40 m

Dynamic viscosity =

μ =  ρv

   =850 x 0.00062

   = 0.527 kg/m·s  

The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:

P₁,gauge = ρ g h = 850 x 9.8 x 4 = 33.32 kN/m²

The laminar flow rate through a horizontal pipe is:

Q = \dfrac{\Delta P \pi D^4}{128 \mu L}

Q= \dfrac{33.32 \times 1000 \pi\times 0.008^4}{128 \times 0.527 \times 40}

Q = 5.06 x 10⁻⁸ m³/s

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I am writing the code in C++. Let me know if you want the program in some other programming language.

#include <iostream>  // includes header file for input output functions

using namespace std;     //to identify objects like cin cout

string CopyStrings(string string1, string string2)  

{   string newString = "";    

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       if (loop < string1.length())  

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int main()  

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The function CopyStrings() function takes two strings i.e. string1 and string2 as parameters to copy characters from both the string one character from each.

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Next If statement checks character that loop variable is pointing to is less than the string2 length which means it checks each character stored in string2. For example if string2 contains "bdf" and loop variable is moving through the string and is currently at "b" then this condition is true. If the condition evaluates to true then the body of if statement is executed. The next statement stores that character b into the newString variable.

Then the second iteration starts which again first stores the next character i.e. c from string1 into newString and then stores next character i.e d from string2 into newString.

Then the third iteration starts which again first stores the next character i.e. e from string1 into newString and then stores next character i.e f from string2 into newString.

Then the loop breaks as the loop variable reaches end of both the string1 and string2.

return newString will return the copied string into the output screen which is abcdef.

The screenshot of code along with output is attached.

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