The closest shell (n = 1) can contain a maximum of 2 electrons.
Basis of the calculation: 100g
For Carbon:
Mass of carbon = (100 g)(0.80) = 80 g
Number of moles of carbon = (80 g)(1 mole / 12g) = 20/3
For Hydrogen:
Mass of hydrogen = (100 g)(0.20) = 20 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = (20 g)(1 mole / 1 g) = 20
Translating the answer to the formula of the substance,
C20/3H20
Dividing the answer,
CH3
The molar mass of the empirical formula is:
12 + 3 = 15 g/mol
Since, the molar mass given for the molecular formula is 30.069 g/mol, the molecular equation is,
C2H6
ANSWER: C2H6
Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
From the question, the parameters given are 64.7g of benzene,C6H6; a starting temperature of 41.9°C and bringing it to 33.2°C.
Molar mass of benzene,C6H6= 78.11236 g/mol.
Things to know: heat capacity of benzene, C6H6= 1.63 J/g.K, the heat of fusion = 9.87 kj/mol.
STEP ONE(1): ENERGY USED IN MELTING BENZENE SOLID.
Using the formula below;
Energy used in melting the solid(in JOULES) = (mass of benzene/molar mass of benzene) × heat of Fusion.
=(64.7 g of C6H6/ 78.11236(g per mol) of C6H6) × 9.87 kJ per mol.
= 8.175 J.
= 0.008175 kJ.
STEP TWO (2): ENERGY OF HEATING THE LIQUID.
It can be calculated from the formula below;
Energy= heat capacity (J/g.K) × mass of benzene× (∆T).
= 1.63 J/g.K × 64.7 × (41.9-33.2).
= 917.5J.
= 0.9175 kJ.
Energy required to boil benzene= Energy required to melt the bezene + energy required for boiling.
= 0.008175+ 0.9175.
= 0.93kJ
Approximately, 1 kJ
