I think it's The fossil record. The same animal fossil is in Africa and South America. The animal could have not swim across so its the fossil record
Answer:

where E = electric field intensity
Explanation:
As we know that plastic ball is suspended by a string which makes 30 degree angle with the vertical
So here force due to electrostatic force on the charged ball is in horizontal direction along the direction of electric field
while weight of the ball is vertically downwards
so here we have


since string makes 30 degree angle with the vertical so we will have





where E = electric field intensity
That would make a cation. If it gained one instead, then it would make an anion.