The answer is C.
Alpha particles are simply helium-4 nuclei, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Charge is 2+, and mass is on the order of 4amu. Beta particles are either electrons or positrons, with charges of 1- and 1+ respectively. Their masses are fractions of amu, so alpha particles and beta particles differ in both mass and charge.
B. the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram by 1oC
<u>Answer:</u> The value of
for the equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction is:

The chemical equation for which the equilibrium constant is to be calculated follows:

As, the equation is the result of the reverse of given reaction. So, the equilibrium constant for the equation will be the inverse of equilibrium constant for the given reaction.
The value of equilibrium constant for the equation is:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the value of
for the equation is 
If 4 moles of P is used by 5 mole of O2
then....0.489 moles will be used by 5/4 × .489 = .611 moles of O2
so .611 moles
so if 4 moles of P is burnt , 1 mole of P4O10 is produced ....so for .489 moles...... .489/4=.122 moles !
so mass will be .122× 283.89 = 34.7 grams
so first ans is .611 moles and second is 34.7 grams !
if you have any problem regarding this , just comment !!!
Delta S reaction= Delta S products- Delta S reactants
don't forget to mulitiply by coefficients
also
here is a really slow way to do it
you know the moles of gas increased
so Delta S is positive
so its B or D
then just do the units digit to see which one match up