Explanation:
21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.
On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.
The chemical equation is shown below:

22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.
23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:
It is 2-butanol.
The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.
Every science experiment should follow the basic principles of proper investigation so that the results presented at the end are seen as credible.
Observation and Hypothesis. ...
Prediction and Modeling. ...
Testing and Error Estimation. ...
Result Gathering and Presentation. ...
Conclusions. ...
Law Formation.
Answer no 1)
The correct option is A) He did not try to learn it. It was natural.
As Sergei did not put any effort in learning the art of tongue rolling, hence we can assume that this characteristic was found to be naturally present in Sergei. This hence shows that Sergei has acquired the characteristic of tongue rolling through inheritance.
Answer No 2)
We can learn whether other persons in the class have the characteristic of tongue rolling or not by observing them. In the students who can roll their tongue we can conduct a survey asking them whether they tried to learn the trait or did not put any effort to learn tongue rolling. The students who learned the skill by practicing might have acquired the characteristic from learning.
Answer No 3)
We can survey the class for features like eye color, hair color, height, weight. We can ask certain questions in our survey like whether the characteristic can be seen in either the mother, father or other siblings.
Answer:
The mass of the substance