Answer:
80%
Explanation:
Efficiency = Power output / Power input × 100 %
To calculate efficiency we need to find power output of electric pump.
We can use,
Work done = Energy change
Work done per second = Energy change per second
Work done per second = Power
Therefore, Power = Energy change per second
= Change in potential energy of water per second
=mgh / t
= 200× 10×6 / 10
= 1200 W = 1.2 kW
Now use the first equation to find efficiency,
Efficiency = × 100%
= 80 %
Complete Question
An oil tanker has collided with a smaller vessel, resulting in an oil spill in a large, calm-water bay of the ocean. You are investigating the environmental effects of the accident and need to know the area of the spill. The tanker captain informs you that 18000 liters of oil have escaped and that the oil has an index of refraction of n = 1.1. The index of refraction of the ocean water is 1.33. From the deck of your ship you note that in the sunlight the oil slick appears to be blue. A spectroscope confirms that the dominant wavelength from the surface of the spill is 485 nm. Assuming a uniform thickness, what is the largest total area oil slick
Answer:
The largest total area of the oil slick
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of oil the escaped is
The refractive index of oil is
The refractive index of water is
The wavelength of the light is
Generally the thickness of the oil for condition of constructive interference between the oil and the water is mathematically represented as
Where is the order of interference of the light and it value ranges from 1, 2, 3,...n
It is usually take as 1 unless stated otherwise by the question
substituting value
The are can be mathematically evaluated as
Substituting values