Explanation:
Formula for angle subtended at the center of the circular arc is as follows.

where, S = length of the rod
r = radius
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 
= 
Now, we will calculate the charge density as follows.

= 
= 
Now, at the center of arc we will calculate the electric field as follows.
E = 
= 
= 34.08 N/C
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the electric eld at the center of curvature of the arc is 34.08 N/C.
Displacement is a vector magnitude that depends on the position of the body which is individualistic for the trajectory.
While, Distance is a scalar magnitude that measures over the trajectory.
Infrared waves are used in heat lamps and other heat sensing devices. Infrared waves or commonly known as Infrared radiations (IR) is the type of electromagnetic radiation we encounter most in our everyday life. Heat lamps are electrical devices which emit infrared radiation.