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Len [333]
3 years ago
13

The study of the stars and planets

Physics
1 answer:
irga5000 [103]3 years ago
6 0
Astronomy is the study of stars and planets.
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Please help I don't know how to answer these questions!
Yuki888 [10]

1) The potential energy is the most at the highest position and the least at the equilibrium position

2) The kinetic energy is the most at the equilibrium position and  the least at the highest position

Explanation:

1)

The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field; mathematically, it is given by

PE=mgh

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the strength of the gravitational field

h is the height of the object relative to the ground

For the pendulum in this problem, m is the mass of the bob, and h is the height of the above relative to the ground. We see from the formula that the potential energy is directly proportional to the height:

PE\propto h

This means that:

  • The potential energy is the most when the bob is at the highest position
  • The potential energy is the least when the bob is at the equilibrium position,  which is the lowest position

2)

We can solve this part by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum (sum of potential and kinetic energy) is constant at any time during the motion,

E=KE+PE=const.

where KE is the kinetic energy.

From the equation above, we observe that:

  • When PE is maximum, KE must be at minimum
  • When PE is minimum, KE must be maximum

Therefore, this implies that:

  • The kinetic energy is the most when the potential energy is the least, i.e. at the equilibrium position
  • The kinetic energy is the least when the potential energy is the most, i.e. at the highest position

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Question 14 (2 points)
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

after 2 seconds its velocity is -20 m/s. after 3 seconds its velocity is -30 m/s. after 10 seconds its velocity is -100 m/s.

Explanation:

This is my answer.

7 0
2 years ago
What are the cahnges that a force can bring out on a body ? <br><br><br>Give examples
djyliett [7]
Hi Pupil Here is your answer ::




➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡➡



1 The shape of the Body

Example : The shape of the ball lying on a floor can be changed by pressing it.


2 Direction of the Body

Example : The direction of motion of moving ball can be changed by hitting it with a bat.


3 The speed of the Body

Example : A ball at rest can be set in motion if force is applied only


4. Size of the Body

Example : The length of a spring tied and on one end can be increased by pulling it.




⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅⬅




Hope this helps .......
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Q9 A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop with a speed of 1.10 m/s. It strikes the floor in 0.350s. ignore air resistan
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

(a) 0.613 m

(b) 0.385 m

(c) vₓ = 1.10 m/s, vᵧ = 3.50 m/s

v = 3.68 m/s², θ = 72.6° below the horizontal

Explanation:

(a)  Take down to be positive.

Given in the y direction:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 10 m/s²

t = 0.350 s

Find: Δy

Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δy = (0 m/s) (0.350 s) + ½ (10 m/s²) (0.350 s)²

Δy = 0.613 m

(b) Given in the x direction:

v₀ = 1.10 m/s

a = 0 m/s²

t = 0.350 s

Find: Δx

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δx = (1.10 m/s) (0.350 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (0.350 s)²

Δx = 0.385 m

(c) Find: vₓ and vᵧ

vₓ = aₓt + v₀ₓ

vₓ = (0 m/s²) (0.350 s) + 1.10 m/s

vₓ = 1.10 m/s

vᵧ = aᵧt + v₀ᵧ

vᵧ = (10 m/s²) (0.350 s) + 0 m/s

vᵧ = 3.50 m/s

The magnitude is:

v² = vₓ² + vᵧ²

v = 3.68 m/s²

The direction is:

θ = atan(vᵧ / vₓ)

θ = 72.6° below the horizontal

3 0
3 years ago
Rewire each of the following using the correct prefix using 2 decimal places where applicable.
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

a. 1.2×10^-6

b. 0.42×10^9

c. 246.8×10^3

d. 88

3 0
3 years ago
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