All categories

3 years ago

Which of these substances has the lowest pH? 0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 0.05 M HCl, pOH = 12.7 0.005 M KOH, pOH = 2.3

Chemistry

2 answers:

vagabundo [1.1K]3 years ago

6 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 ; Has the lowest pH

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

From the question;

pH = -Log [OH]

or pH = 14 - pOH

Therefore;

For 0.5 M HBr

[H+] = 0.5 M

pH = - Log [0.5]

= 0.30

For; pOH = 13.5

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 -13.5

= 0.5

For; 0.05 M HCl

pH = - log [H+]

[H+] = 0.05

pH = - Log [0.05]

= 1.30

For; pOH = 12.7

pH = 14 -pOH

= 14 -12.7

= 1.30

For; 0.005 M KOH,

pOH = - log [OH]

[OH-] = 0.005

pOH = - Log 0.005

= 2.30

pH = 14 - 2.30

= 11.7

For; pOH = 2.3

pH = 14 -pOH

= 14- 2.3

= 11.7

Snezhnost [94]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5

Explanation:

edg

You might be interested in

ASAP PLEASE

dimaraw [331]

The mass of Hydrogen is 2 g/mol
The mass of Helium is 4 g/mol

6 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. Write the equations representing the following processes. In each case, be sure to indicate the phy

barxatty [35]

Answer:

1. $S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)$

2. $Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}$

3.The electron affinity of $Mg^{2+}$ is zero.

4. $O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}$

Explanation:

<u>Electron affinity:</u>

It is defined as the amount of energy change when an electron is added to atom in the gaseous phase.

The electron affinity of $S^{-}$ is as follows.

$S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)$

<u>Ionization energy</u>:

Amount of energy required to removal of an electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

The third ionization energy of Titanium is as follows.

$Ti^{2+}(g) \rightarrow Ti^{3+}(g) \,\, IE = 2652.5\,kJ.mol^{-1}$

The electronic configuration of Mg: $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}$

By the removal of two electrons from a magnesium element we get $Mg^{2+}$ ion.

$Mg^{2+}$ has inert gas configuration i.e, $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}$

Hence, it does not require more electrons to get stability.

Therefore,the electron affinity of $Mg^{2+}$ is zero.

The ionization energy of $O^{2-}$ is follows.

$O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}$

3 0

3 years ago

Describe the structure of atoms including the masses, electrical, charges, and locations of protons, neutrons in the nucleus ,an

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge).

Explanation:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge).

3 0

2 years ago

One liter of air contains about 0.21 L of oxygen. When filled, the human lungs hold about 6.0 L of air. How much oxygen is in th

masya89 [10]

Since we are told that 1L of air contains 0.21L of oxygen, you can use the conversion (0.21L O₂)/(1L air). That means that you can just multiply 6.0L by 0.21L to get 1.26L of O₂.
that means that the lungs can hold about 1.26L of oxygen.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

4 0

3 years ago

What does this expression represent?

hjlf

Your answer will b C

7 0

2 years ago