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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
5

Which is the physical property of ionic compounds in their solid state?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inga [223]3 years ago
4 0
They are hard solid with a crystal lattice structure... with high melting points
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A 1.11 g sample of caffeine, C8H10N4O2, burns in a constant-volume calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 7.85 kJ/K. The temper
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401135 kJ

Explanation:

From the balanced quation,

(q/n) = CΔE

Molar heat of combustion = 7.85kJk × (303.81-298.70)k

                                            = 7.85kj × 5.11

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Which ion of nitrogen is smaller: N3+ or N5+? ​
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N3+ is ion of nitrogen is smaller

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Divergent boundaries occur along spreading centers where plates are moving apart and new crust is created by magma pushing up from the mantle. Picture two giant conveyor belts, facing each other but slowly moving in opposite directions as they transport newly formed oceanic crust away from the ridge crest.
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51. The radius of gold is 144 pm and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a b
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

Explanation:

From the information given:

Radius of gold = 144 pm

Its density = 19.32 g/cm³

Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:

a = \sqrt{8} r

a = \sqrt{8} \times 144 pm

a = 407 pm

In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³

V = (407 pm)³

V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³

V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of an atom in an FCC unit cell = 4

Thus;

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 4 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{6.74 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density d = 19.41 g/cm³

Similarly; For a  body-centered cubic structure

r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

where;

r = 144

144 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

a = \dfrac{144 \times 4}{\sqrt{3}}

a = 332.56 pm

In a unit cell, Volume V = a³

V = (332.56 pm)³

V = 3.68 × 10⁷ pm³

V  3.68 × 10⁻²³   cm³

Recall that:

Net no. of atoms in BCC cell = 2

∴

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 2 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{3.68 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

density =17.78 g/cm³

From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.

This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

3 0
3 years ago
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