The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits.

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3 years ago

which statement is true about the atomic mass? a. it is never greater than the atomic number b. it always equal the atomic numbe

Shtirlitz [24]

D. it can be greater than the atomic number

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3 years ago

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During a solar eclipse, the Moon is positioned directly between Earth and the Sun. Find the magnitude of the net gravitational f

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

$F= 2.3733 x10^{20} N$

Explanation:

Let's define the variables to proceed with the operations,

So,

The masses

$M_ {sun} = 1.99 * 10^{30} Kg$

$M_ {Earth} = 5.98 * 10 ^ {24} Kg$

$M_ {Moon} = 7.36 * 10 ^{22} Kg$

Average distances

$\bar {x} _ {Sun \rightarrow Earth} = 1.5 * 10 ^ {11} m$

$\bar {x} _ {Earth \rightarrow Moon} = 3.84 * 10 ^ 8m$

Gravitational constant

$G = 6.67 * 10^ {-11} \frac {Nm ^ 2} {kg ^ 2}$

The formula of the Gravitational Force between the Moon and the Earth would be,

$F = \frac {GM_ {Earth} M_ {Moon}} {(\bar {x} _ {Earth \rightarrow Moon}) ^ 2}$

$F= \frac{(6.67*10^{-11} \frac{Nm^2}{kg^2})(5.98*10^{24}Kg)(7.36*10^{22}Kg)}{(3.84*10^8m)^2}$

$F = 1.9908 * 10 ^{20} N$

This force is in the direction of the earth.

We perform the same process but now between the Sun and the Moon, like this,

$F_2 = \frac {GM_ {Sun} M_ {Moon}} {(\bar {x} _ {Sun \rightarrow Earth} - \bar {x} _ {Earth \rightarrow Moon}) ^ 2}$

$F_2 = \frac{(6.67*10^{-11} \frac{Nm^2}{kg^2})(1.99*10^{30}Kg)(7.36*10^{22}Kg)}{(1.5*10^{11}m-3.84*10^8m)^2}$

$F_2 = 4.3641*10^-{ 20} N$

This force is in the direction of the Sun

The net force must be

$F_ {net} = F_2-F$

$F_ {net} = 2.3733*10^{20} N$

This in the direction of the Sun.

8 0

3 years ago