The viscous force on an object moving through air is proportional to its velocity.
The only forces acting on an object when falling are air resistance and its weight itself. The weight acts vertically downwards whereas air resistance acts vertically upward.
Let F be the viscous force due to air molecules, B be buoyant force due to air and W be the weight of falling object. Initially, the velocity of falling object and hence the viscous force F is zero and the object is accelerated due to force
(W-B). Because of the acceleration the velocity increases and accordingly the viscous force also increases. At a certain instant, the viscous force becomes equal to W-B. The net force then becomes zero and the object falls with constant velocity. This constant velocity is called terminal velocity.
Thus at terminal velocity, air resistance and force of gravity becomes equal.
The time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the time constant of the capacitor.
<h3>What is time constant?</h3>
- The time it takes for a capacitor to discharge 36.8% of its charge in a discharging circuit or charge up to 63.2% of its maximum capacity in a charging circuit, given that it has no initial charge, is the time constant of a resistor-capacitor series combination.
- The circuit's reaction to a step-up (or constant) voltage input is likewise determined by the time constant.
- As a result, the time constant determines the circuit's cutoff frequency.
Thus, we can conclude that, the time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
Learn more about the time constant here:
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Answer:
I Will say the Answer is A
Explanation: