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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
15

when 2.4 g zinc is added to hydrochloric acid, 450 ml of hydrogen gas form at a temperature of 32 C what is the pressure of the

gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
6 0
First we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen gas formed
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of Zn to H₂ is 1:1
the number of Zn moles reacted - 2.4 g / 65.4 g/mol = 0.0367 mol
assuming Zn to be the limiting reactant 
number of Zn moles reacted = number of H₂ moles formed 
therefore number of H₂ moles formed = 0.0367 mol

we can use ideal gas law equation to find the pressure
PV = nRT
P - pressure
V - Volume - 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³
n - number of moles - 0.0367 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation 
P x 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 0.0367 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
P = 206.8 kPa 
pressure is 206.8 kPa
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The balanced reaction for the production of water from hydrogen and oxygen is: 2H₂ + O₂→ 2H₂O. Also, the relevant molar masses are the following:

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
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We need not be concerned with the amount of hydrogen since we can derive the amount of oxygen that reacted based on the amount of product produced. The following equation is then set-up:

Mass of O₂ reacted = <span>202 g H2O x 1 mol H2O/ 18 g H2O x 1 mol O2/ 2 mol H2O x 32 g O2/ 1 mol O2 = 179.56 g O2

Thus, we have determined that 179.56 g O2 reacted with H2 to produce 202 g of H2O.</span>

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3 years ago
Substances in a mixture keep their own properties. True or False?
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Three Students: Samantha, Colton and Elizabeth are standing the same distance from an explosion. Samantha wears a blindfold and
marin [14]

The cinematic allows finding that Elizabeth is the first to hear the sound, Samantha is the second person to hear the explosion and Fulton the last, since he has the time in the air plus the transformation time of the sound in the headphones.

When an object explodes, a sound wave of great intensity is produced, this wave propagates through the different media with which it is in contact.

The speed of sound in each medium is given by the expressions

          v = \sqrt{\frac{B}{\rho } }

Where B is the volumetric modulus, ρ the density of the medium.

Sound is a wave so its velocity is constant, so we can use the kinematic relationships for uniform motion

            v = \frac{d}{t}  \\t = \frac{d}{v}

Some values ​​of interest for the speed of sound are

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air                          340  

liquid            order of 1500  

Solids           order of 4000

In this exercise, the three students are at the same distance, so Elizabeth who hears the explosion through the ground ( solid) should be the person who first hears it.

For the other two students the time difference must be small, Samantha hears the explosive that is transmitted in the air.

Fulton uses headphones, so the explosion must excite a bugle that transforms the sound into signals for the headphones and again transforms it into audible signals.

The headphones are next to it. The time of the signal is the time in the air plus the time of the electrical signal, so you should hear the sound after Samatha.

In conclusion using the kinematics we can find that Elizabeth is the first to hear the sound and possibly Samantha is the second person to hear the explosion and Fulton the last since he has the time in the air plus the transformation time.

Learn more about sound here:

brainly.com/question/15137350

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