Gravity, and Normal. Check the comments for why Applied isn't one.
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in displacement of the jogger. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial displacement (d₁) = 4 m
Final displacement (d₂) = 16 m
Change in displacement (Δd) =?
Δd = d₂ – d₁
Δd = 16 – 4
Δd = 12 m
Finally, we shall determine the determine the average velocity. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in displacement (Δd) = 12 m
Time (t) = 4 s
Velocity (v) =?
v = Δd / t
v = 12 / 4
v = 3 m/s
Thus, the average velocity of the jogger is 3 m/s
Acceleration = (velocity final-velocity initial)/ time
where
velocity final = 135 km/hr x 1 hr /3600 s x 1000m/1km
= 37.5 m/s
velocity initial = 35 km/hr x 1hr /3600 s x 1000 m/1 km
= 9.72 m/s
a) acceleration = 2.646 m/s^2
b) acceleration in g units = (2.646m/s^2)/(9.8m/s^2)
= 0.27 units
Forces of gravity and magnets.