The zone that gases always accelerate upward is the Luminous flame zone. The fire plume is the column of hot gases, flames and smoke rising above a fire. Gases accelerate upward toward the always luminous flame zone. The luminous flame height is the distance between the base of a flame and the point at which the plume is luminous half the time and transparent half the time.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Length of the wire, L = 0.6 m
Current flowing inside the wire, I = 2 A
Uniform magnetic field, B = 0.3 T
Force experienced by the wire in the magnetic field, F = 0.18 N
To find,
The angle made by the wire with the magnetic field.
Solve,
We know that the magnetic force acting on the wire inside the magnetic field is given by :




Therefore, the wire makes an angle of 30 degrees with respect to magnetic field.
The answer is the first one
c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.
The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.
Vf =Vi + at
Vi =Vf - at
= 34 - 15•13
= - 161 m/s :/