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never [62]
3 years ago
12

⦁ An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27°C, and

900 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat-addition process. Taking into account the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat-addition process, (b) the net work output, and (c) the thermal efficiency .
Engineering
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u><em>note:</em></u>

<u><em>solution is attached in word form due to error in mathematical equation. furthermore i also attach Screenshot of solution in word due to different version of MS Office please find the attachment</em></u>

Download docx
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Define factors that can change the performance of a polymer, such are additives
inna [77]

Answer:

 The performance of the polymer is basically change by the various type of factors like shape, tensile strength and color.

The polymer based products are basically influenced by the environmental factors like light, acids or alkalis chemicals, salts and also heat.

The additives is one of the type of chemical polymer which basically include polymer matrix for improving the ability of processing of the polymer. It also helps to enhance the production and requirement of the polymer products in the environment.

8 0
3 years ago
The viscosity of a fluid is 10 be measured by a viscometer constructed of two 75-cm-long concentric cylinders. The outer diamete
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

0.023 Pa*s

Explanation:

The surface area of the side of the inner cylinder is:

A = π*d*l

A = π*0.15*0.75 = 0.35 m^2

At 200 rpm the inner cylinder has a tangential speed of:

u = w * r

u = w * d/2

w = 200 rpm * 2π / 60 = 20.9 rad/s

u = 20.9 * 0.15 / 2 = 1.57 m/s

The torque is of 0.8 N*m, this means that the force is:

T = F * r

F = T / r

F = 2*T / d

For Newtoninan fluids with two plates moving respect of each other with a  fluid between the viscous friction force would be:

F = μ*A*u / y

Where

μ: viscocity

y: separation between pates

A: surface area of the plates

Then:

2*T / d = μ*A*u/y

Rearranging:

μ = 2*T*y / (d*A*u)

μ = 2*0.8*0.0012 / (0.15*0.35*1.57) = 0.023 Pa*s

5 0
3 years ago
A lagoon is designed to accommodate an input flow of 0.10 m^3/s of nonconservative pollutant with concentration 30 mg/L and deca
dexar [7]

Answer:

Volume of the lagoon required for the decay process must be larger than 86580 m³ = 8.658 × 10⁷ L

Explanation:

The lagoon can be modelled as a Mixed flow reactor.

From the value of the decay constant (0.2/day), one can deduce that the decay reaction of the pollutant is a first order reaction.

The performance equation of a Mixed flow reactor is given from the material and component balance thus:

(V/F₀) = (C₀ - C)/((C₀)(-r)) (From the Chemical Reaction Engineering textbook, authored by Prof. Octave Levenspiel)

V = volume of the reactor (The lagoon) = ?

C₀ = Initial concentration of the reactant (the pollutant concentration) = 30 mg/L = 0.03 mg/m³

F₀ = Initial flow rate of reactant in mg/s = 0.10 m³/s × C₀ = 0.1 m³/s × 0.03 mg/m³ = 0.003 mg/s

C = concentration of reactant at any time; effluent concentration < 10mg/L, this means the maximum concentration of pollutant allowed in the effluent is 10 mg/L

For the sake of easy calculation, C = the maximum value = 10 mg/L = 0.01 mg/m³

(-r) = kC (Since we know this decay process is a first order reaction)

This makes the performance equation to be:

(kVC₀/F₀) = (C₀ - C)/C

V = F₀(C₀ - C)/(kC₀C)

k = 0.2/day = 0.2/(24 × 3600s) = 2.31 × 10⁻⁶/s

V = 0.003(0.03 - 0.01)/(2.31 × 10⁻⁶ × 0.03 × 0.01)

V = 86580 m³

Since this calculation is made for the maximum concentration of 10mg/L of pollutant in the effluent, the volume obtained is the minimum volume of reactor (lagoon) to ensure a maximum volume of 10 mg/L of pollutant is contained in the effluent.

The lower the concentration required for the pollutant in the effluent, the larger the volume of reactor (lagoon) required for this decay reaction. (Provided all the other parameters stay the same)

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
6. Find the heat flow in 24 hours through a refrigerator door 30.0" x 58.0" insulated with cellulose fiber 2.0" thick. The tempe
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

The heat flow in 24 hours through the refrigerator door is approximately 1,608.57 BTU

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The duration of the heat transfer, t = 24 hours = 86,400 seconds

The area of the refrigerator door, A = 30.0" × 58.0" = 1,740 in.² = 1.122578 m²

The material of the insulator in the door = Cellulose fiber

The thickness of the insulator in the door, d = 2.0" = 0.0508 m

The temperature inside the fridge = 38° F = 276.4833 K

The temperature of the room = 78°F = 298.7056 K

The thermal conductivity of cellulose fiber = 0.040 W/(m·K)

By Fourier's law, the heat flow through a by conduction material is given by the following formula;

\dfrac{Q}{t} = \dfrac{k \cdot A \cdot (T_2 - T_1) }{d}

Q = \dfrac{k \cdot A \cdot (T_2 - T_1) }{d} \times t

Therefore, we have;

Q = \dfrac{0.04 \times 1.122578 \times (298.7056 - 276.4833 ) }{0.0508} \times 86,400 =1,697,131.73522

The heat flow in 24 hours through the refrigerator door, Q = 1,697,131.73522 J = 1,608.5705140685 BTU

7 0
2 years ago
Dean is buying a home for $170,000. The mortgage company he decided to use to finance the home requires a 10% down payment. What
ANTONII [103]
They answer is 3. $17,00
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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