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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
9

A closed, rigid tank is filled with a gas modeled as an ideal gas, initially at 27°C and gauge pressure of 300 kPa. The gas is h

eated, and the gauge pressure at the final state is 367 kPa. Determine the final temperature, in °C. The local atmospheric pressure is 1 atm.
Engineering
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the final temperature is 77.1 °C

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Initial temperature; T₁ = 27°C = ( 27 + 273)K = 300 K

Initial absolute pressure P₁ = 300 kPa = ( 300 + 101.325 )kPa = 401.325 kPa

Final absolute pressure P₂ = 367 kPa = ( 367 + 101.325 )kPa = 468.325 kPa

Now, to calculate the final temperature, we use the ideal gas equation;

P₁V/T₁ = P₂V/T₂

but it is mentioned that the rigid tank is closed,

so the volume is the same both before and after.

Change in volume = 0

hence;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

we substitute

401.325 kPa / 300 K = 468.325 kPa / T₂

T₂ × 401.325 kPa  = 300 K × 468.325 kPa

T₂ = [ 300 K × 468.325 kPa ] / 401.325 kPa

T₂ = 140497.5 K / 401.325

T₂ =  350.08 K

T₂ = ( 350.08 - 273 ) °C

T₂ = 77.1 °C

Therefore, the final temperature is 77.1 °C

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Anna007 [38]

Answer:fan blades, rotating , abrasive wheel machinery

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
If the bolt head and the supporting bracket are made of the same material having a failure shear stress of 'Tra;i = 120 MPa, det
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

P=361.91 KN

Explanation:

given data:

brackets and head of the screw are made of material with T_fail=120 Mpa

safety factor is F.S=2.5

maximum value of force P=??

<em>solution:</em>

to find the shear stress

                            T_allow=T_fail/F.S

                                         =120 Mpa/2.5

                                         =48 Mpa

we know that,

                               V=P

<u>Area for shear head:</u>

                              A(head)=π×d×t

                                           =π×0.04×0.075

                                           =0.003×πm^2

<u>Area for plate:</u>

                               A(plate)=π×d×t  

                                            =π×0.08×0.03

                                            =0.0024×πm^2

now we have to find shear stress for both head and plate

<u>For head:</u>

                                   T_allow=V/A(head)

                                    48 Mpa=P/0.003×π                 ..(V=P)

                                             P =48 Mpa×0.003×π

                                                =452.16 KN

<u>For plate:</u>

                                   T_allow=V/A(plate)

                                    48 Mpa=P/0.0024×π                 ..(V=P)

                                             P =48 Mpa×0.0024×π

                                                =361.91 KN

the boundary load is obtained as the minimum value of force P for all three cases. so the solution is

                                                P=361.91 KN

note:

find the attached pic

7 0
3 years ago
Close to 16 billion pounds of ethylene glycol (EG) were produced in 2013. It previously ranked as the twenty-sixth most produced
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

a) 0.684

b) 0.90

Explanation:

Catalyst

EO + W → EG

<u>a) calculate the conversion exiting the first reactor </u>

CAo = 16.1 / 2   mol/dm^3

Given that there are two stream one  contains 16.1 mol/dm^3 while the other contains   0.9 wt% catalyst

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

Vm = 800 gal = 3028 dm^3

hence Im = Vin/ Vo = (3028 dm^3) / (7.24dm^3/s) = 418.232 secs = 6.97 mins

next determine the value of conversion exiting the reactor ( Xai ) using the relation below

KIm = \frac{Xai}{1-Xai}  ------ ( 1 )

make Xai subject of the relation

Xai = KIm / 1 + KIm  ---  ( 2 )

<em>where : K = 0.311 ,  Im = 6.97   ( input values into equation 2 )</em>

Xai = 0.684

<u>B) calculate the conversion exiting the second reactor</u>

CA1 = CA0 ( 1 - Xai )

therefore CA1 = 2.5438 mol/dm^3

Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s

To determine the value of the conversion exiting the second reactor  ( Xa2 ) we will use the relation below

XA2 = ( Xai + Im K ) / ( Im K + 1 ) ----- ( 3 )

<em> where : Xai = 0.684 , Im = 6.97,  and K = 0.311  ( input values into equation 3 )</em>

XA2 = 0.90

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4 0
3 years ago
A solid cylindrical workpiece made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm is high. It is reduced in height by 5
goblinko [34]

Answer:

45.3 MN

Explanation:

The forging force at the end of the stroke is given by

F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]

The final height, h is given as h = 100/2

h = 50 mm

Next, we find the final radius by applying the volume constancy law

volumes before deformation = volumes after deformation

π * 75² * 2 * 100 = π * r² * 2 * 50

75² * 2 = r²

r² = 11250

r = √11250

r = 106 mm

E = In(100/50)

E = 0.69

From the graph flow, we find that Y = 1000 MPa, and thus, we apply the formula

F = Y.π.r².[1 + (2μr/3h)]

F = 1000 * 3.142 * 0.106² * [1 + (2 * 0.2 * 0.106/ 3 * 0.05)]

F = 35.3 * [1 + 0.2826]

F = 35.3 * 1.2826

F = 45.3 MN

7 0
3 years ago
Find the value of L
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

the value is 356732 Volt

6 0
2 years ago
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