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4 years ago

Which two scenarios illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Airida [17]4 years ago

3 0

The correct answer is option 2 and 3.

The two scenarios that illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law are as follows:

2. The volume of an underwater bubble increases as it rises and the pressure decreases.

3. The pressure increases in an inflated plastic bag when the bag is stepped on.

According to Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This means that pressure rises as the volume increases and vice versa.

DaniilM [7]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

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MakcuM [25]

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Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide gas = 46 g/mol

Molar mass of ethane = 30 g/mol

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So, the gas with least molar mass will effuse out fastest from the container and that is ethane gas.

The formula for average kinetic energy is:

$K.E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

k = Boltzmann’s constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature = 273.15 K ( at STP)

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4 years ago

Heat is transferred directly from a heat reservoir at 200 C to another heat reservoir at 5C. If the amount of heat transferred i

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Answer:

ΔS=0.148 KJ/K

Explanation:

Given that

Q = 100 KJ

T₁=200°C

T₁=200+273 = 437 K

T₂=5°C

T₂=5 + 273 = 278 K

Reservoir 1 is rejecting heat that is why it taken as negative while the reservoir 2 is gaining the heat that is why it is taken as positive.

So the total change in entropy given as

ΔS= - Q/T₁ + Q/T₂

ΔS= - 100/473 + 100/278 KJ/K

ΔS=0.148 KJ/K

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4 years ago