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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
15

Identify the action and reaction forces in the following situations: a) Earth attracts the Moon, b) a boy kicks a football, c) a

rocket accelerates upward, d) a car accelerates forward, e) a high jumper leaps, and f) a bullet is shot from a gun.
Physics
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
7 0

Answer:

#See solution for details

Explanation:

a. Action: Earth pulls on the Moon, reaction: Moon pulls on Earth;

b. Action: foot applies force to ball, reaction: ball applies force to foot;

c. Action: rocket pushes on gas, reaction: gas pushes back on rocket;

d. Action: car tires push backward on road, reaction: road pushes forward on tires;

e. Action: jumper pushes down on ground, reaction: ground pushes up on jumper;

f. Action: gun pushes forward on bullet, reaction: bullet pushes backward on gun

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To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 15.1 Mechanical Waves. Waves on a string are described by the following general equation y(
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

0.0549 m

Explanation:

Given that

equation y(x,t)=Acos(kx−ωt)

speed  v = 8.5 m/s

amplitude A = 5.5*10^−2 m

wavelength λ   = 0.5 m

transverse displacement = ?

v = angular frequency / wave number

and

wave number = 2π/ λ

wave number =  2 * 3.142 / 0.5

wave number = 12.568

angular frequency = v k

angular frequency = 8.5 * 12.568

angular frequency = 106.828 rad/sec ~= 107 rad/sec

so

equation y(x,t)=Acos(kx−ωt)

y(x,t)= 5.5*10^−2 cos(12.568 x−107t)

when x =0 and and t = 0

maximum y(x,t)= 5.5*10^−2 cos(12.568 (0) − 107 (0))

maximum y(x,t)= 5.5*10^−2  m

and when x =  x = 1.52 m and t = 0.150 s

y(x,t)= 5.5*10^−2 cos(12.568 (1.52) −107(0.150) )

y(x,t)= 5.5*10^−2 × (0.9986)

y(x,t) = 0.0549 m

so the transverse displacement is  0.0549 m

5 0
3 years ago
Distinguishing between Speed and Velocity.
koban [17]

Answer:

Speed: Distance per time, 400 km/h, and a scalar quantity.

Velocity: Displacement per time, 20 m/s south, and a vector quantity.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please mark as brainliest.

Thanks!

8 0
3 years ago
A green truck is moving to the right. A red truck is moving to the left with a speed of 6 m/s. The mass of the red truck is 1,00
Contact [7]

Answer:

2 m/s

Explanation:

m_1 = Mass of red truck = 1000 kg

m_2 = Mass of green truck= 3000 kg

u_1 = Initial Velocity of red truck = 6 m/s

u_2 = Initial Velocity of green truck

v = Velocity with which they move together = 0

For elastic collision

m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =(m_1 + m_2)v\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =0\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =(m_1 + m_2)v\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =0\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\frac{m_1u_1}{m_2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\frac{1000\times 6}{3000}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-2\ m/s

Velocity of the green truck is 2 m/s

8 0
2 years ago
The melting point of a solid is 90.0C. What is the heat required to change 2.5 kg of this solid at 30.0C to a liquid? The specif
Neko [114]

Hey again!

Ok..

Now... The melting Point of this solid is 90°C.

Meaning That as soon as it gets to this temp... It STARTS Melting.

So at that temp... It still has some solid parts in it.

You can say its a Solid Liquid Mixture.

Additional Heat being applied at that point is not raising the temperature;rather its used in breaking the bonds in the solid. This is the Fusion stage.

After Fusion...It'd then Be a Pure Liquid with no solids in it.

So

Q'=MC∆0----- This is the heat needed to take the solid's temp from 30°c - 90°c

Q"=ml ----- This is the heat used in breaking the bonds holding the solids in the solid-liquid phase.

So

Q= Q' + Q"

Q= mc∆0 + ml

∆0 = 90°c - 30°c = 60°c

Q= 2.5(390)(60) + (2.5)(4000)

Q=6.9 x 10⁴Joules

7 0
3 years ago
Magma that cools and crystallizes on Earth's surface forms 
Nostrana [21]

The correct answer is:

D. Extrusive rocks.

The explanation:

when extrusive igneous rocks form when magma reaches the Earth's surface a volcano and cools quickly. Most extrusive (volcanic) rocks have small crystals. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, andesite, and obsidian.

6 0
3 years ago
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