Inclined Plane.Because an inclined plane is a flat,sloped surface. And a ramp is a perfect example of an inclined plane.
The period T of a pendulum is given by:

where L is the length of the pendulum while

is the gravitational acceleration.
In the pendulum of the problem, one complete vibration takes exactly 0.200 s, this means its period is

. Using this data, we can solve the previous formula to find L:
Steel is more dense because it’s heavy while water is light
It’s definitely D: seeing all the options available to you and giving one a try