Not sure how in depth or what level of particles but I will go as deep as I know. The matter that makes up the world is comprised of 12 particles which are known as fermions. There are 12 fermions which are made up of 6 quarks (up, charm, top, Down, Strange, Bottom) 3 electrons (electron, muon, tau) and three neutrinos (e, muon, tau). Technically, only the up quark, down quark, electron, and electron neutrino are necessary to create all known matter since others would simply be very unstable and decay into those particles. The other type of particles are known as Bosons. These particles transmit forces and all sorts of different interactions. I have included a photo from online which describes the main characteristics of each elementary particle.
The ecosystem services provided by the each of the given examples are as follows:
- A cornfield in Kansas provides provisioning services.
- Bacteria that decompose waste along the Gulf Coast provides regulating services.
- Ocean currents that keep Pacific Northwest air cool and moist provides regulating services.
- Flower garden at a national landmark provides cultural services.
- Lumber from an oak tree provides provisioning services.
- Animals that eat seeds and then spread the seeds through their waste regulating services.
<h3>Ecosystem services</h3>
Ecosystem services are defined as the benefits derived by man from the surroundings ecosystems.
<h3>Categories of ecosystem services</h3>
The four categories of ecosystem services are:
- regulating services,
- provisioning services,
- cultural services, and
- supporting services
A cornfield in Kansas provides provisioning services.
Bacteria that decompose waste along the Gulf Coast provides regulating services.
Ocean currents that keep Pacific Northwest air cool and moist provides regulating services.
Flower garden at a national landmark provides cultural services.
Lumber from an oak tree provides provisioning services.
Animals that eat seeds and then spread the seeds through their waste regulating services.
Learn more about ecosystem services at: brainly.com/question/2191258
Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
Answer:
The reason for this is because of the repulsive force between protons: The stronger the repulsion force, the more neutrons are needed to stabilize the nuclei.
Explanation:
Answer: Theoretically: Absolute Zero
Explanation:
which is about -273.15 degrees Celsius
