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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
11

How many moles of hydrogen gas will form 1.35 L of a 2.75 M Hcl solution reacts?

Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
3 0
<span>1.86 moles of hydrogen gas. Since what the HCl is reacting with hasn't been mentioned, I'll assume zine. In that case, the balanced reaction is Zn + 2HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2 So for every 2 moles of HCl used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas will be generated. So let's figure out how many moles of HCl we have and then divide by 2. Molarity is defined as moles/liter. So a 2.75 M HCl solution has 2.75 moles of HCl per liter. So the total number of moles we have is: 2.75 mole/L * 1.35 L = 3.7125 mol And since we get 1 mole H2 per mole of HCl, we get: 3.7125 mol / 2 = 1.85625 mol Rounding to 3 significant figures gives us 1.86 moles of hydrogen gas.</span>
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When 25.0 g of ch4 reacts completely with excess chlorine yielding 45.0 g of ch3cl, what is the percentage yield, according to c
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Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%<span>

The balanced equation for the reaction is,
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Since there is excess of Cl₂ gas, we can assume that all of CH₄ gas are reacted.</span><span>

Moles of CH₄(g) = mass / molar mass</span><span>
                           = 25.0 g / 16 g/mol
                           = 1.5625 mol

The stoichiometric ratio between CH₄(g) and CH₃Cl(g) is 1 : 1</span><span>

Hence moles of CH₃Cl(g) = 1.5625 mol</span><span>

Molar mass of CH₃Cl(g) = 50.5 g/mol</span><span>
 
Mass of CH₃Cl(g) = number of moles x molar mass</span><span>
                             = 1.5625 mol x 50.5 g/mol
<span>                             = 78.9 g</span>
Hence theoretical yield = 78.9 g
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Hence,
<span> Percentage yield = (45.0 g / 78.9 g) x 100% </span>
<span>                             = 57.03%</span></span>

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