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wlad13 [49]
3 years ago
5

Four students measured the same line with a ruler like the one shown below. The results were as follows: 5.52 cm, 6.63 cm, 5.5,

and 5.93. Even though you cannot see the line they actually measured, which of the recorded measurements are possible valid measurements for this instrument, according to its precision? Select all that apply. 1. 5.52 2. 6.63 3. 5.5 4. 5.93
Physics
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

correct answer is 1 and 3

Explanation:

In direct measurement with an instrument, the precision or absolute error of the instrument is given by its appreciation, in this case we see that the measurements have two decimal places, so the appreciation of the instrument must be 0.01 cm

Based on this appreciation, the valid measurements are 5.52 and 5.5.

the other two measurements have errors much higher than the assessment of the instrument, for which there must have been some errors in the measurement.

The correct answer is 1 and 3

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A cat has a mass of 3 kg and runs at a speed of 6 m/s. how much kinetic energy does the cat have?
RUDIKE [14]
We have: K.E. = 1/2 mv²
Here: m = 3 Kg
v = 6 m/s

Substitute their values, 
K.E. = 1/2 * 3 * 6²
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4 0
3 years ago
One strategy in a snowball fight is to throw
faltersainse [42]

Answers:

a) \theta_{2}=23\°

b) t=1.199 s

Explanation:

This situation is a good example of the projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the travel of the snowball has two components: <u>x-component</u> and <u>y-component</u>. Being their main equations as follows for both snowballs:

<h3><u>Snowball 1:</u></h3>

<u>x-component: </u>

x=V_{o}cos\theta_{1} t_{1}   (1)

Where:

V_{o}=11.1 m/s is the initial speed  of snowball 1 (and snowball 2, as well)

\theta_{1}=67\° is the angle for snowball 1

t_{1} is the time since the snowball 1 is thrown until it hits the opponent

<u>y-component: </u>

y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta_{1} t_{1}+\frac{gt_{1}^{2}}{2}   (2)

Where:

y_{o}=0  is the initial height of the snowball 1 (assuming that both people are only on the x axis of the frame of reference, therefore the value of the position in the y-component is zero.)

y=0  is the final height of the  snowball 1

g=-9.8m/s^{2}  is the acceleration due gravity (always directed downwards)

<h3><u>Snowball 2:</u></h3>

<u>x-component: </u>

x=V_{o}cos\theta_{2} t_{2}   (3)

Where:

\theta_{2} is the angle for snowball 2

t_{2} is the time since the snowball 2 is thrown until it hits the opponent

<u>y-component: </u>

y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta_{2} t_{2}+\frac{gt_{2}^{2}}{2}   (4)

Having this clear, let's begin with the answers:

<h2>a) Angle for snowball 2</h2>

Firstly, we have to isolate t_{1} from (2):

0=0+V_{o}sin\theta_{1} t_{1}+\frac{gt_{1}^{2}}{2}   (5)

t_{1}=-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{1}}{g}   (6)

Substituting (6) in (1):

x=V_{o}cos\theta_{1}(-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{1}}{g})   (7)

Rewritting (7) and knowing sin(2\theta)=sen\theta cos\theta:

x=-\frac{V_{o}^{2}}{g} sin(2\theta_{1})   (8)

x=-\frac{(11.1 m/s)^{2}}{-9.8 m/s^{2}} sin(2(67\°))   (9)

x=9.043 m   (10)  This is the point at which snowball 1 hits and snowball 2 should hit, too.

With this in mind, we have to isolate t_{2} from (4) and substitute it on (3):

t_{2}=-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{2}}{g}   (11)

x=V_{o}cos\theta_{2} (-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{2}}{g})   (12)

Rewritting (12):

x=-\frac{V_{o}^{2}}{g} sin(2\theta_{2})   (13)

Finding \theta_{2}:

2\theta_{2}=sin^{-1}(\frac{-xg}{V_{o}^{2}})   (14)

2\theta_{2}=45.99\°  

\theta_{2}=22.99\° \approx 23\°  (15) This is the second angle at which snowball 2 must be thrown. Note this angle is lower than the first angle (\theta_{2} < \theta_{1}).

<h2>b) Time difference between both snowballs</h2>

Now we will find the value of t_{1} and t_{2} from (6) and (11), respectively:

t_{1}=-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{1}}{g}  

t_{1}=-\frac{2(11.1 m/s)sin(67\°)}{-9.8m/s^{2}}   (16)

t_{1}=2.085 s   (17)

t_{2}=-\frac{2V_{o}sin\theta_{2}}{g}  

t_{2}=-\frac{2(11.1 m/s)sin(23\°)}{-9.8m/s^{2}}   (18)

t_{2}=0.885 s   (19)

Since snowball 1 was thrown before snowball 2, we have:

t_{1}-t=t_{2}   (20)

Finding the time difference t between both:

t=t_{1}-t_{2}   (21)

t=2.085 s - 0.885 s  

Finally:

t=1.199 s  

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Answer:

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The speed of the bullet is 217.43298 m/s

5 0
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