Answer:
observer bias
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question the thing that should concern us the most about Sandi's observations is Observer Bias. This term refers to the tendency of a researcher to see what they want as opposed to what is actually happening. This can be said because of Sandi's belief that McDonald clients are all overweight, by having this belief before actually having come to this conclusion with a series of tests, it might lead her to believe this to be true regardless of what she observes during the experiment.
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Answer:
A. 
B. 
C. 
Explanation:
The capacitance of a capacitor is its ability to store charges. For parallel-plate capacitors, this ability depends the material between the plates, the common plate area and the plate separation. The relationship is

is the capacitance,
is the common plate area,
is the plate separation and
is the permittivity of the material between the plates.
For air or free space,
is
called the permittivity of free space. In general,
where
is the relative permittivity or dielectric constant of the material between the plates. It is a factor that determines the strength of the material compared to air. In fact, for air or vacuum,
.
The energy stored in a capacitor is the average of the product of its charge and voltage.

Its charge,
, is related to its capacitance by
(this is the electrical definition of capacitance, a ratio of the charge to its voltage; the previous formula is the geometric definition). Substituting this in the formula for
,

A. Substituting for
in
,

B. When the distance is
,


C. When the distance is restored but with a dielectric material of dielectric constant,
, inserted, we have

I think its a tbh bc it seems to be the best answer out of a b c and d
Answer:
Induced emf in the coil, E = 0.157 volts
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of turns, N = 100
Diameter of the coil, d = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Radius of the coil, r = 0.015 m
A uniform magnetic field increases from 0.5 T to 2.5 T in 0.9 s.
Due to this change in magnetic field, an emf is induced in the coil which is given by :


E = -0.157 volts
Minus sign shows the direction of induced emf in the coil. Hence, the induced emf in the coil is 0.157 volts.