Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is 
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become
Here 
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as
Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values
So
Here 
s the permitivity of free space with value
substituting values
Answer:
This can be translated to:
"find the electrical charge of a body that has 1 million of particles".
First, it will depend on the charge of the particles.
If all the particles have 1 electron more than protons, we will have that the charge of each particle is q = -e = -1.6*10^-19 C
Then the total charge of the body will be:
Q = 1,000,000*-1.6*10^-19 C = -1.6*10^-13 C
If we have the inverse case, where we in each particle we have one more proton than the number of electrons, the total charge will be the opposite of the one of before (because the charge of a proton is equal in magnitude but different in sign than the charge of an electron)
Q = 1.6*10^-13 C
But commonly, we will have a spectrum with the particles, where some of them have a positive charge and some of them will have a negative charge, so we will have a probability of charge that is peaked at Q = 0, this means that, in average, the charge of the particles is canceled by the interaction between them.
The answer for the question is c
They’re falling toward earth & moving forward at about the same velocity. because the downward and forward forces are nearly equal, the astronauts are not pulled in any specific direction, so they float . <span>
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